Help with question 14 please

Create the Lewis structure of CF4. NOTE: do only the step asked for in each part and then click Check–don't work ahead to solve

Naya [18.7K]

To create the Lewis structure we need to take into account the octet rule: atoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.

C belongs to Group 4A in the periodic table so it has 4 valence electrons. It needs to share 4 pairs of electrons to complete the octet.

F belongs to Group 7A in the periodic table so it has 7 valence electrons. Each F needs to share 1 pair of electrons to complete the octet.

As a consequence, in CF₄, C will form a single bond with each F and all the octets will be complete.

5 0

3 years ago

What are these two processes called?

Travka [436]

Answer:

Plants consume carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

Answer: Photosynthesis

Animals consume oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

Answer: Respiration

8 0

3 years ago

Which statement best explains why sugar water can be easily separated?

VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

Sand has a strong non-polar covalent connection, that prevents water to break it down.

Explanation:

Sand being composed of quartz and small particulars of minerals can only be dissolved in hot acids, unlikd sugar which can easily be broken down by water, due to the large magnetic molecular propery of water and the ability to evolve sugar in an Intermolecular manner.

7 0

3 years ago

A compound is made up of 28 g N, 24 g C, 48 g O, and 8 g H .What is the empirical formula?

vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

$\rm C_2H_8N_2O_3$ .

Explanation:

<h3>Step One: calculate the coefficients. </h3>

Look up the relative atomic mass of these four elements on a modern periodic table:

$\rm C$ : approximately $12$ .
$\rm H$ : approximately $1$ .
$\rm N$ : approximately $14$ .
$\rm O$ : approximately $16$ .

The relative atomic mass of an element is numerically equal to the mass (in grams, $\rm g$ ,) of one mole of atoms of this element.

For example, the relative atomic mass of $\rm C$ is approximately $12$ . Therefore, each mole of $\rm C\!$ atoms would have a mass of $12\; \rm g$ .

This sample contains $24\; \rm g$ of carbon. That would correspond to approximately $\displaystyle \left(\frac{24}{12}\right)\; \rm mol = 2\; \rm mol$ of $\rm C$ atoms.

Similarly, for the other three elements:

$\displaystyle n(\mathrm{H}) \approx \frac{8\; \rm g}{1\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} = 8\; \rm mol$ .

$\displaystyle n(\mathrm{N}) \approx \frac{28\; \rm g}{14\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} = 2\; \rm mol$ .

$\displaystyle n(\mathrm{O}) \approx \frac{48\; \rm g}{16\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} = 3\; \rm mol$ .

Hence, the ratio between these elements in this compound would be:

$n(\mathrm{C}): n(\mathrm{H}): n(\mathrm{N}):n(\mathrm{O}) = 2: 8 : 2 : 3$ .

In the empirical formula of a compound, the coefficients should represent the smallest possible integer ratio between the number of atoms of these elements.

$n(\mathrm{C}): n(\mathrm{H}): n(\mathrm{N}):n(\mathrm{O}) = 2: 8 : 2 : 3$ is indeed the smallest possible integer ratio between the number of atoms of these elements.

<h3>Step Two: arrange the elements in an appropriate order</h3>

Apply the Hill System to arrange these four elements in the empirical formula. In the Hill System:

If carbon, $\rm C$ , is present in this compound, then:

$\rm C$ (carbon) and then $\rm H$ (hydrogen) will be the first two elements listed in the formula (ignore the hydrogen if it is not in the compound.)
The other elements in this compound will be listed in alphabetical order.

If there is no carbon $\rm C$ in this compound, then list all the elements in this compound in alphabetical order.

Both $\rm C$ (carbon) and $\rm H$ (hydrogen) are found in this compound. Therefore, the first element in the list would be $\rm C\!$ . The second would be $\rm H\!$ , followed by $\rm N\!$ and then $\rm O\!$ .

Hence, the empirical formula of this compound would be $\rm C_2H_8N_2O_3$ .

6 0

3 years ago

Plllsssss hel pls help

garik1379 [7]

The answer is A
In approximately 5 billion years, the sun will begin the helium-burning process, turning into a red giant star. When it expands, its outer layers will consume Mercury and Venus, and reach Earth.

4 0

3 years ago

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