1 charged atom is called a Proton
Mg (s) + HCl (aq) → MgCl₂(s) + H₂(g)
Looking at the equation :
We have 1 Mg at the left hand side and 1 Mg as well on the right hand side.
So that is balanced.
We have 1 H at the left hand side and 2 H on the right hand side.
So that is not balanced. Same for Chlorine. Cl.
We add 2 to the HCl on the left hand side and that balances it.
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(s) + H₂(g)
One mole of copper equals 6.02 × 10^23 atoms. The answer is letter C. This follows the
Avogaro’s law wherein 1 mole of a substance is equal to 6.02 x 10^23 atoms,
formula units or molecules. This is applicable to all substances.