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malfutka [58]
3 years ago
12

The element hydrogen is made up of which kind(s) of atoms?

Chemistry
2 answers:
kompoz [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<em>B. only hydrogen atoms</em>

Explanation:

A compound can contain atoms of several elements.

for example the H_2O contains two hydrogen atoms and one atom of oxygen.

An element can only have atoms of itself for example O_2 has two atoms of the same element

The hydrogen element can only be formed by hydrogen atoms.

sergey [27]3 years ago
3 0
B. only hydrogen atoms
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Explain why a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.
Jet001 [13]

An incandescent bulb becomes hotter than a fluorescent bulb when turned on because in a regular incandescent bulb, there is tungsten wire where electricity is converts into heat. A regular incandescent light bulb requires 4 times more energy than a fluorescent bulb in order to produce the same amount of light. The conversion is such that for a 75-watt bulb, temperature get raised to approximately 2000 K. For such a high temperature, the radiating energy from the wire have some visible light. In such bulbs, 90% of the electricity get consumed in producing heat and only 10% produces light thus, they are not much efficient source of light.

On the other hand, fluorescent bulbs produce light with less amount of heat. In them, 40% of electricity is consumed in producing light and 60% in heat which is very less as compared to heat produced by a incandescent bulb. This is because when it get turned on, mercury atoms inside the bulb collides with electrons and produce UV light  which is then converted into visible light using thin layer of phosphor power present inside the bulb. This produces low amount of heat thus, the bulb stays cooler, the bigger size of bulb also helps in dispersing heat.

Therefore, a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 2.75 kg sample of a substance occupies a volume of 250.0 cm3. Find its density in g/cm3.
satela [25.4K]
Density is 0.011 g/cm3.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
HELP!!! DUE TONIGHT!!
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

K I will attempt

Explanation:

a)

O_2_{(g)}+ 2H_2_{(g)} => 2H_2O_{(l)}\\

b)

1 : 2 : 2 (I don't know if this is what the question wants but it is what I would answer)

c)

Hydrogen because it requires 2 moles of H2 to react with 1 mole of O2

d)

24 moles of water. Look at stoichiometric coefficient. 2:2 means 24 moles you get 24 moles

e)

Oxygen. 2 < 5/2. Remember, 1 mole of O2 requires 2 moles of H2. But 5/2 is still greater than 2

f)

First, let's find out how many moles of water we can get. Since O2 is the limiting reactant, and O2:H2O ratio is 1:2, we will get 4 moles of H2O. Then, we can multiply 4 by Avogadro's number which is 6.022*10^{23} to get the number of molecules. We get: 2.41 * 10^24 molecules of water.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. What pressure would be exerted by 46.0grams of hydrogen gas placed into a 3.00 L container at
dlinn [17]

Answer:

187.34 atm

Explanation:

From the question,

PV = nRT.................. Equation 1

Where P = Pressure, V = Volume, n = number of mole, R = molar gas constant, T = Temperature.

make P the subject of the equation

P = nRT/V.............. Equation 2

n = mass(m)/molar mass(m')

n = m/m'............... Equation 3

Substitute equation 3 into equation 2

P = (m/m')RT/V............ Equation 4

Given: m = 46 g, T = 25°C = (25+273) = 298 K, V = 3.00 L

Constant: m' = 2 g/mol, R = 0.082 atmL/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 4

P = (46/2)(0.082×298)/3

P = (23×0.082×298)/3

P = 187.34 atm

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of FeCI3 are present in 345.0 g FeCI3
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 2.127 \ moles \ of \ FeCl_3}}

Explanation:

To convert from moles to grams, the molar mass must be used.

1. Find Molar Mass

The compound is iron (III) chloride: FeCl₃

First, find the molar masses of the individual elements in the compound: iron (Fe) and chlorine (Cl).

  • Fe:  55.84 g/mol
  • Cl:  35.45 g/mol

There are 3 atoms of chlorine, denoted by the subscript after Cl. Multiply the molar mass of chlorine by 3 and add iron's molar mass.

  • FeCl₃: 3(35.45 g/mol)+(55.84 g/mol)=162.19 g/mol

This number tells us the grams of FeCl₃ in 1 mole.

2. Calculate Moles

Use the number as a ratio.

\frac{162.19 \ g \ FeCl_3}{1 \ mol \ FeCl_3}

Multiply by the given number of grams, 345.0.

345.0 \ g \ FeCl_3 *\frac{162.19 \ g \ FeCl_3}{1 \ mol \ FeCl_3}

Flip the fraction so the grams of FeCl₃ will cancel.

345.0 \ g \ FeCl_3 *\frac{1 \ mol \ FeCl_3}{162.19 \ g \ FeCl_3}

345.0 *\frac{1 \ mol \ FeCl_3}{162.19 }

\frac{345.0 \ mol \ FeCl_3}{162.19 }

Divide.

2.12713484 \ mol \ FeCl_3

3. Round

The original measurement of grams, 345.0, has 4 significant figures. We must round our answer to 4 sig figs.

For the answer we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

The 1 in the ten thousandth place tells us to leave the 7 in the thousandth place.

\approx 2.127 \ mol \ FeCl_3

There are about <u>2.127 mole</u>s of iron (III) chloride in 345.0 grams.

6 0
3 years ago
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