The answer is A.Outer. Hope this helps
C. Distance from Earth
The observed brightness of a star (the apparent magnitude) to an absolute magnitude, you need to know the distance [d], to the star. Alternatively, if we know the distance and the apparent magnitude [m] of a star, we can calculate its absolute magnitude [d].
*paraphrased from "COSMOS.com"
The "Van Gogh" one is subjective, because it expresses opinion and is not a true, hard fact. :)
57.0 is it rounded to three sig figs. You count three spaces then round from there, which would be the zero and you would round down because the four is there.