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3 years ago

You have 255 mL of a 1.5 M solution, how much liquid do you need to BOIL AWAY to increase the molarity to 2.5 M?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lera25 [3.4K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

102ml

Explanation:

by using the dilution formulae and then you slove for the second volume by making it subject of the fomular
when you get it you then subtract the final volume that you got from the initial volume because they asked from the question what liquid do u need to boil away

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A 500.0-mL buffer solution is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.150 M in KNO2. Determine if each addition would exceed the capacity of the b

likoan [24]

Answer:

no one additions exceed the capacity of the buffer

Explanation:

given

Volume buffer = 500.0 mL = 0.5 L

mol HNO₂ = 0.5 L × 0.100 mol/L = 0.05 mol HNO₂

mol NO₂⁻ = 0.5 L × 0.150 mol/L = 0.075 mol NO₂⁻

solution

we know when any base more than 0.05 (HNO2) than exceed buffer capacity

and when any base more than 0.075 (KNO2) than exceed buffer capacity

when we add 250 mg NaOH (0.250 g)

than molar mass NaOH =40 g/mol

and mol NaOH = 0.250 g ÷ 40g/mol

mol NaOH = 0.00625 mol

0.00625 mol NaOH will be neutralized by 0.00625 mol HNO₂

so it would not exceed the capacity of the buffer.

and

when we add 350 mg KOH (0.350 g)

than molar mass KOH =56.10 g

and mol KOH = 0.350 g ÷ 56.10 g/mol

mol KOH = 0.0062 mol

here also capacity of the buffer will not be exceeded

and

now we add 1.25 g HBr

than molar mass HBr = 80.91 g/mol

and mol HBr = 1.25 g ÷ 80.91 g/mol

mol HBr = 0.015 mol

0.015 mol Hbr will neutralize 0.015 mol NO₂⁻

so the capacity will not be exceeded.

and

we add 1.35 g HI

molar mass HI = 127.91 g/mol

so mol HI = 1.35 g ÷ 127.91 g/mol

mol HI = 0.011 mol

capacity of the buffer will not be exceed

3 0

3 years ago

What causes water to increase in density?

murzikaleks [220]

Explanation:

temperature changes affect seawater density as water cools its density increases. As water cools H2O molecules pack more closely together because the molecules are vibrating less at low temperatures and take up less volume. The same number of water molecules in smaller volume results higher density

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3 years ago

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At what temperature<br> (Celsius) will water change from a<br> liquid to solid?

fiasKO [112]

Answer:

0 degrees Celsius

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

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What is the mass of KOH found in a 785 mL of a 1.43 M solution of KOH

My name is Ann [436]

Molarity is defined as the ratio of number of moles to the volume of solution in litres.

The mathematical expression is given as:

$Molarity = \frac{Number of moles}{volume of solution in litres}$

Here, molarity is equal to 1.43 M and volume is equal to 785 mL.

Convert mL into L

As, 1 mL = 0.001 L

Thus, volume = $785\times 0.001$ = 0.785 L

Rearrange the formula of molarity in terms of number of moles:

$Number of moles =molarity\times volume of solution in litres$

n = $1.43 M \times 0.785 L$

= 1.12255 mole

Now, Number of moles = $\frac{mass in g}{molar mass}$

Molar mass of potassium hydroxide = 56.10 g/mol

1.12255 mole = $\frac{mass in g}{56.10 g/mol}$

mass in g = $1.12255 mole\times 56.10 g/mol$

= 62.97 g

Hence, mass of $KOH$ = 62.97 g

7 0

3 years ago

What is the molarity of a 2.4-liter solution containing 124 grams of HF?

ioda

Molar mass:

HF = 1 + 19 = 20.0 g/mol

Number of moles :

124 / 20.0 => 6.2 moles

Volume = 2.4 L

M = n / V

M = 6.2 / 2.4

M = 2.6 M

Answer A

hope this helps!

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3 years ago

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