Answer:
A toilet requires a large amount of cold water to flush. So, when the toilet flushes while you're in the shower, it's stealing from your shower's cold water supply. When the pressure-balancing valve senses the drop in cold water pressure, it responds by restricting the hot water pressure.
Most animals obtain their nutrients by the consumption of other organisms. At the cellular level, the biological molecules necessary for animal function are amino acids, lipid molecules, nucleotides, and simple sugars. However, the food consumed consists of protein, fat, and complex carbohydrates.
Answer:
<em>Protons:
</em>
- Positively charged particle
- The number of these is the atomic number
- All atoms of a given element have the same number of these
<em>Neutrons: </em>
- Isotopes of a given element differ in the number of these
- The mass number is the number of these added to the number of protons
Explanation:
Protons (<em>positively charged</em>), neutrons (<em>neutral</em>) and electrons (negatively charged) are smaller than an atom and they are the main subatomic particles. The nucleus of an atom is composed of protons and neutrons, and the electrons are in the periphery at unknown pathways.
The <em>Atomic number</em> (Z) indicates the number of protons (
) in the nucleus. Every atom of an element have the <em>same atomic number</em>, thus the <em>same number of protons</em>.
The <em>mass number </em>(A) is the sum of the <em>number of protons</em> (
) <em>and neutrons</em> (N) that are present in the nucleus: <em>A= Z + N</em>
<em>Isotopes</em> are atoms of the <em>same element </em>which nucleus have the <em>same atomic number</em> (Z), and <em>different mass number (A)</em>, it means the <em>same number of protons</em> (
) and a <em>different number of neutrons</em> (N). For example, the oxygen in its natural state is a mixture of isotopes:
99.8% atoms with A= 16, Z=8, and N=8
0.037% atoms with A=17, Z=8, and N=9
0.204% atoms with A=18, Z=8, and N=10
Mass of X₂O₇ = 54,9g
2x + 33,6g = 54,9g
2x = 54,9g - 33,6g
2x = 21,3g | :2
x = 10,65g/mol
Answer:
1. Hydrogen Iodide
2. 6 molecules of Hydrogen Iodide
3. Iodine is the limiting reagent
Explanation:
The image of the illustration in the question has been attached:
1. The illustration represents a mixture of hydrogen ( light blue ) and iodine ( purple )
H₂ + I₂ ---> 2HI
This forms hydrogen iodide.
2. In the given illustration, 6 product molecules of Hydrogen Iodide. This is indicated in the box on the right side of the illustration.
3. The limiting reagent is the reactant that determines how much of the products are made. It is the substance that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is completed. In the box on the right side of the illustration, you will see that hydrogen which is indicated by blue is in excess. The limiting reagent is the one that is completely consumed which is the iodine.