Balanced chemical equation:
* moles of oxygen
4 Al + 3 O2 = 2 Al2O3
4 moles Al -------------- 3 moles O2
9.30 moles Al ---------- moles O2
moles O2 = 9.30 * 3 / 4
moles O2 = 27.9 / 4 => 6.975 moles of O2
Therefore:
Molar mass O2 = 31.9988 g/mol
n = m / mm
6.975 = m / 31.9988
m = 6.975 * 31.9988
m = 223.19 of O2
The solution for the question above is:
C = 0.270
<span>V = 0.0275L </span>
<span>n = ? </span>
<span>Use the molar formula which is: C = n/V </span>
<span>Re-arrange it to: n = CV </span>
<span>n = (0.270)*(0.0275) </span>
<span>n = 0.007425 mols </span>
<span>(more precise) n = 7.425 x 10^-3 mols
</span>
7.425 x 10^-3 mols is the answer.
This requires familiarity with the different theories (or concepts) of acids and bases.
On the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that produces an H⁺ ion in water such that the H⁺ concentration increases, and a base is a substance that produces an OH⁻ ion in water such that the OH⁻ concentration increases.
On the Brønsted–Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that donates a proton (which is basically an H⁺ ion) in a solvent, and a base is a substance that accepts a proton in a solvent.
On the Lewis concept, an acid is a substance that accepts an electron pair in a solvent, and a base is a substance that donates an electron pair in a solvent.
The concepts become progressively broader, i.e., the Arrhenius concept is the most restrictive and the Lewis concept is the least restrictive. As a corollary, an Arrhenius acid or base is also both a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base and a Lewis acid or base, respectively; a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base is not necessarily an Arrhenius acid or base, but an Arrhenius acid or base is also a Lewis acid or base, respectively. And finally, a Lewis acid or base may not necessarily be either an Arrhenius or a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base.
So, with the above concepts in mind, we can match the statements in column A with the type of acid or base in column B:
