The unknown substance can be lithium, which has a specific heat capacity of approximately 
.
Explanation:
When heat energy is supplied to a certain substance, the temperature of the substance increases according to the equation:
where
Q is the amount of energy supplied
m is the mass of the sample
is the specific heat capacity of the substance
is the change in temperature
In this problem, we have
m = 4.9 g is the mass
Q = 668.85 J is the specific heat capacity
is the change in temperature
Solving for , we find the specific heat capacity of the substance:
Looking at tables of specific heat capacity, we can see that the unknown substance can be lithium, which has a specific heat capacity of approximately .
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
brainly.com/question/3032746
brainly.com/question/4759369
#LearnwithBrainly
Answer:
Due to the resistance of air, a drag force acts on a falling body (parachute) to slow down its motion. Without air resistance, or drag, objects would continue to increase speed until they hit the ground. The larger the object, the greater its air resistance. Parachutes use a large canopy to increase air resistance. Also, Once the parachute is opened, the air resistance overwhelms the downward force of gravity. The net force and the acceleration on the falling skydiver is upward. An upward net force on a downward falling object would cause that object to slow down. The skydiver thus slows down. Sorry if not helpful.
Options A and D are correct. The strength of the force of friction depends on the objects' sizes and weights and the heat generated by the friction and the types of surfaces involved.
<h3 /><h3>What is the friction force?</h3>
It is a type of opposition force acting on the surface of the body that tries to oppose the motion of the body. its unit is Newton (N).
Mathematically, it is defined as the product of the coefficient of friction and normal reaction.
On resolving the given force and acceleration in the different components and balancing the equation gets. Components in the x-direction.
The strength of the force of friction depends on the two factors, as;
A. The objects' sizes and weights.
D. The heat generated by the friction and the types of surfaces involved.
Hence, options A and D are correct.
To learn more about the friction force, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/1714663
#SPJ1
