Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The pressure of the water in the pipe is
The speed of the water is 
The original area of the pipe is
The new area of the pipe is
Generally the continuity equation is mathematically represented as

Here
is the new velocity
So

=> 
=> 
=> 
=> 
Generally given that the height of the original pipe and the narrower pipe are the same , then we will b making use of the Bernoulli's equation for constant height to calculate the pressure
This is mathematically represented as

Here
is the density of water with value
![P_2 = P_1 + \frac{1}{2} * \rho [ v_1^2 - v_2^2 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_2%20%3D%20%20P_1%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A%20%20%5Crho%20%5B%20v_1%5E2%20-%20v_2%5E2%20%5D)
=> ![P_2 = 110 *10^{3} + \frac{1}{2} * 1000 * [ 1.4 ^2 - 5.6 ^2 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_2%20%3D%20%20110%20%2A10%5E%7B3%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A%20%201000%20%2A%20%20%5B%201.4%20%5E2%20-%205.6%20%5E2%20%5D)
=> 
Answer:
The length of the resultant vector is 50 inches
Explanation:
Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the answer, since the addition of these two perpendicular vectors will have a magnitude (length) equal to the hypotenuse of the right angle triangle formed by the two:
The length of the resultant vector is 50 inches
Answer:
The pressure exerted by the girl is 245,000 N/m²
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the girl, m = 50 kg
area of the girl's shoe, A = 0.002 m²
The pressure exerted by the girl is calculated as follows;

Therefore, the pressure exerted by the girl is 245,000 N/m²
Answer:
Speed of wind = 50mi/hr, Speed of plane in still air = 400mi/hr
Explanation:
Let the speed of the wind = Vw,
Speed of the plane in still air = Vsa,
The first trip the average speed of the plane = 1575mi/4.5hours = 350mi/hr
The coming trip the wind behind = 1575mi/3.5hrs = 450
Write the motion in equation form
First trip ( the plane flew into the wind)
Vaverage = Vsa - Vw
350 = Vsa - Vw
Second trip the wind was behind
450 = Vsa +Vw
Adding the two equation
800 = 2Vas
Vas = 800/2 = 400mi/hr
Substitute for Vas into equation 1
350mi/hr = 400mi/hr - Vw
Vw = 400-350 = 50mi/hr
Answer:
Ep = 0.6095 [J]
Explanation:
As defined in the problem statement, potential energy is defined as the product of mass by gravity by height. But first we must convert all the values given to measures of the international system (SI)
g = gravity = 10 [m/s^2]
h = elevation = 40 [ft] = 12.19 [m]
m = mass = 5 [g] = 0.005 [kg]
Ep = potential energy [J]
Ep = 0.005*10*12.19 = 0.6095 [J]