Answer: The concentration of C29H60 in nM per liter is 83,33 nM/liter
Explanation: Let's start from the ppb definition: ppb means parts per billion. In terms of concentracion measuring this means micrograms of solute per liter of solution.
The algebraic expression would be:
<em>ppb [=] micrograms of compound/liter of solution</em>
We can assume that the solvent is water. The solute is dissolved in water and both create the C29H60 solution.
For the exercise we have 34 ppb of C29H60, that means 34 micrograms of C29H60 in one liter of solution. So, since now, we have to convert the units from the initial data to the required answer.
The respective procedure is in a attached file.
Alka-seltzer is an effervescent antacid which neutralizes the acid of the stomach by generating CO2. The chemical formula of alka-seltzer is C16H17NaO14. In this case, if we are given the mass of the antacid used, then by stoichiometry, mass alka-seltzer * (1/ molar mass of alk-selz) * (1 mol Co2 / 1 mol alk-seltz) * (44 g/molCo2). That is how you get the mass of Co2 produced.
Caffeine is more soluble in dichloromethane and the both are separated by evaporating the solvent.
Caffeine is an organic plant material which is more soluble in non-polar solvents than in polar solvents. As such, caffeine is more soluble in dichloromethane than in pure water.
In order to carry out a liquid-liquid exaction of dichloromethane from a commercial teabag, the dichloromethane is mixed with water. The caffeine is found to be more soluble in the organic dichloromethane layer than in water.
The two solvents can now be separated using a separating funnel and the solution is evaporated to obtain the caffeine.
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