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The name come from the German 'Bisemutum' a corruption of 'Weisse Masse' meaning white mass.
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Na2S2O3(aq) + 4Cl2( g) + 5H2O = 2NaHSO4(aq) + 8HCl(aq)
1)How many moles of HCl can form from 0.21 mol of Cl2?
0.21 mol Cl2 ( 8 mol HCl / 4 mol Cl2 ) = 0.42 mol HCl
2)How many moles of H2O are required for the reaction of 0.18 mol of Cl2?
0.18 mol Cl2 ( 5 mol H2O / 4 mol Cl2 ) = 0.225 mol H2O
3)How many moles of H2O react if 0.50 mol HCl is formed?
0.50 mol HCl ( 5 mol H2O / 8 mol HCl ) = 0.3125 mol H2O
The balanced chemical reaction is written as:
<span>NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
We are given the amount of sodium hydroxide to be used up in the reaction. This will be the starting point for the calculation.
2.75 x 10^-4 mol NaOH ( 1 mol H2O / 1 mol NaOH ) ( 18.02 g H2O / 1 mol H2O ) = 4.96 x 10^-3 g H2O</span>
