Answer: Here are the complete options.
A spontaneous process is one that occurs very quickly. A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium. A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system. A process is spontaneous if it must be continuously forced or driven.
The correct option is
A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system.
A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium
Explanation:
spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system and occur on its own because spontaneous processes are thermodynamically favorable characterized by a decrease in the system's free energy, they do not need to be driven by an outside source of energy. Which means that the initial energy is higher than the final energy.
A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium which will result to The sign of ΔG will change from positive to negative (or vice versa) where T = ΔH/ΔS. In cases where ΔG is: negative
Answer:
The mechanical energy produced on burning fossil fuels is transformed into chemical energy stored in carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
When fossil fuels are burnt, mechanical energy is produced. Remember that according to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another. Hence the mechanical energy produced when fossil fuels are burnt for industrial use, heating of homes, electricity generation , cooking etc the mechanical energy produced is not 'lost'. It must be transformed in to another form of energy.
In the image the arrow G----> C, shows the mechanical energy produced when fossil fuels are burnt are stored as chemical energy in CO2 bonds. CO2 is found in the atmosphere, hence the arrow point upwards from the source towards the atmosphere (C is the atmospheric reservoir of CO2). The energy is subsequently used by producers to produce chemical energy stored in food.
Answer:
3'' one is correct answer
Explanation:
in mutualism, organisms of different species benefit from cooperation
Answer:
group
Explanation:
elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons
Answer:
The right answer is A)The primary structure of a protein is the order of amino acids in a polypeptide, as coded for in the DNA of a gene.
Explanation:
Proteins are aminoacids´s polymers. There are 20 different aminoacids that differs only in their R groups. There are four kind of protein structures:
1) Primary structure: it refers to tha secuence of aminoacids in the protein and is defined by DNA.
2) Secondary structure: it describes the situation in which we can identify repeated segments along the polypeptid chain. There are two secondary structures: alpha helix and beta pleated. This two conformation are held together by interactions between peptidic groups. R groups can interact only if they are small.
3) Tertiary structure: is the three-dimentional conformation of the polypeptid and it is stabilized by hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic interactions and disulphide bonds. Stabilizing bonds can be between peptidic groups (peptide bond).
4)Quaternary structure: it applies for that proteins conformed by different subunits. It describes the conformation and interaction between these subunits in the polypeptid.
