Which of the following would naturally form a cation?<br> Ne<br><br> Li<br><br> O<br><br> I

What describes Rutherford’s model of the atom?

HACTEHA [7]

Rutherford's model shows that an atom is mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths. ... It was after this that Rutherford began developing his model of the atom.

8 0

4 years ago

What is the limiting reactant for the following balanced equation when 9 moles of AlF3 are mixed with 12 miles of O2?

tamaranim1 [39]

<h2>Answer: $AlF_{3}$ </h2>

Explanation:

The chemical equation of the reaction that occurs when $AlF_{3}$ reacts with $O_{2}$ is

$4AlF_{3}+3O_{2}$ → $2Al_{2}O_{3}+6F_{2}$

$4$ moles of $AlF_{3}$ requires $3$ moles of $O_{2}$ .

$1$ mole of $AlF_{3}$ requires $\frac{3}{4}$ moles of $O_{2}$ .

Given that we have $9$ moles of $AlF_{3}$ .

$9$ moles of $AlF_{3}$ requires $\frac{3}{4}\times 9=6.75$ moles of $O_{2}$ .

But we have $12$ moles of $O_{2}$ .

So, $AlF_{3}$ will be consumed first.

So, $AlF_{3}$ is the limiting reagent.

3 0

3 years ago

Definition of instantaneous speed

Sindrei [870]

Answer:

Explanation:

The instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a particular moment in time. And if you include the direction with that speed, you get the instantaneous velocity.

3 0

3 years ago

Explain why animals that come out at night have lots of rods in their retina

sesenic [268]

Answer:

Nocturnal animals, such as owls, tend to have wide pupils and several rod cells in their retina because wide pupil allow more light to enter the eyes and the rods cells in the retina are sensitive to dim light and are vital for night vision.

5 0

3 years ago

Chlorine pentafluoride gas is collected at -17.0 °C in an evacuated flask with measured volume of 35.0 L. When all the gas has b

Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

1. The mass of Chlorine pentafluoride, ClF5, is 39.16g

2. The number of mole of Chlorine pentafluoride, ClF5, is 0.3mole

Explanation:

1. To solve the mass of Chlorine pentafluoride, ClF5, first, let us calculate the molar mass of ClF5. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of ClF5 = 35.5 + (5 x 19) = 35.5 + 95 = 130.5g/mol

From the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT (1)

Recall:

Number of mole(n) = mass (m) /Molar Mass(M)

n = m/M

Now substituting the value of n in equation 1, we have:

PV = nRT

PV = mRT/M

Now we can obtain the mass of Chlorine pentafluoride ClF5 as follow:

Data obtained from the question include:

T (temperature) = -17.0 °C = - 17 + 273 = 256K

V (volume) = 35L

P (pressure) = 0.180 atm

R (gas constant) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

m (mass of Chlorine pentafluoride) =?

M (molar mass of Chlorine pentafluoride) = 130.5g/mol

PV = mRT/M

0.180 x 35 = m x 0.082 x 256/ 130.5

Cross multiply to express in linear form as shown below:

m x 0.082 x 256 = 0.180x35x130.5

Divide both side by 0.082 x 256

m = (0.180x35x130.5) /(0.082x256)

m = 39.16g

Therefore, the mass of Chlorine pentafluoride, ClF5, is 39.16g

2. The number of mole of ClF5 can be obtained as follow:

Mass of ClF5 = 39.16g

Molar Mass of ClF5 = 130.5g/mol

Mole of ClF5 =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mole of ClF5 = 39.16/130.5g

Mole of ClF5 = 0.3mole

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following would naturally form a cation? Ne Li O I