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navik [9.2K]
3 years ago
8

2 Na + Cl2 --> 2 NaCl

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rzqust [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

12.208 L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 25 g of Na. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Na = 25 g

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Mole of Na =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of Na = 25/23

Mole of Na = 1.09 moles

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Cl2 required to react with 1.09 moles of Na. This can be obtained as follow:

2Na + Cl2 –> 2NaCl

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Na reacted with 1 mole of Cl2.

Therefore, 1.09 moles of Na will react with = (1.09 × 1)/2 = 0.545 mole of Cl2.

Thus, 0.545 mole of Cl2 is needed for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the volume of Cl2 required for the react as follow:

Recall: 1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L at STP.

1 mole of Cl2 occupied 22.4 L at STP.

Therefore, 0.545 mole of Cl2 of Cl2 will occupy = 0.545 × 22.4 = 12.208 L at STP.

Therefore, 12.208 L of Cl2 is needed for the reaction.

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Answer: combustion

Explanation:

Combustion reactions can be identified by looking at the reactants and the products.

Usually, the reactants will be a hydrocarbon and oxygen. And the products will be CO2 and H2O

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3 years ago
According to kinetic molecular theory, which of the following would not be considered an ideal gas
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

A gas at very low volumes, when gas particles are very close together

A gas at very low temperatures, when gas particles have very little kinetic energy

A gas with highly polar molecules that have very strong inter-molecular forces

Explanation:

The Kinetic Molecular Theory:

  • particles in a gas are in constant, random motion
  • combined volume of the particles is negligible
  • particles exert no forces on one another
  • any collisions between the particles are completely elastic
  • average kinetic energy of the particles is proportional to the temperature in kelvins

RM / NV / NF / EC / ET

Although none of the assumptions provided in the molecular theory of gases are strictly correct, they are fair enough for modeling some systems. It is an idealized approach of real systems. The fundamental presumptions are nearly identical to those of an ideal gas.

The most logical of the hypotheses is that of elastic collisions. Since gas molecules are treated as perfectly hard spheres in Newton's equations and elastic collisions, there is no energy lost in compressing the gas molecules during a collision.

For bulk, light gases at moderate temperatures and low to moderate pressures, it is acceptable to assume that there is an attractive force between the gas and the container wall. Since the walls of the containers only account for a minor portion of collisions in macroscopic quantities, they can typically be disregarded. Only until the gas's total density exceeds the kinetic energy do forces between its particles start to become significant. For light gases like He and straightforward diatomic gases, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules far outweighs the intramolecular interactions at normal temperatures.

But in a complete way of the KM theory being described:

The microscopic characteristics of atoms (or molecules) and their interactions, which result in observable macroscopic qualities, are described by the kinetic molecular theory of matter (such as pressure, volume, temperature). The idea may be used to explain why matter exists in distinct phases (solid, liquid, and gas), as well as how matter can transform between these phases.

The three states of matter are: As we transition from the solid to the gaseous phase, you'll notice that the distance between atoms or molecules widens.

According to the kinetic molecular theory of matter,

  • Particles that make up matter are continually moving.
  • Every particle has energy, however the amount of energy changes with the temperature of the sample of matter. Thus, whether the material is in a solid, liquid, or gaseous form is determined. The least energetic molecules are those in the solid phase, whereas the most energetic particles are those in the gas phase.
  • The average kinetic energy of the particles in a material may be calculated from its temperature.
  • When the particles' energies are altered, the phase of the particles may vary.
  • Matter atoms are separated by gaps. As a sample of matter transitions from the solid to the liquid and gas phases, the average amount of vacant space between molecules increases.
  • Atoms and molecules interact by attraction forces, which intensify as the particles draw closer to one another. Intermolecular forces are the name for these pulling forces.
<h2>How does kinetic molecular theory affect gases?</h2>

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, gas particles collide in an elastic manner and are always in motion. Only absolute temperature directly affects a group of gas particle's average kinetic energy.

Part I of How the Kinetic-Molecular Theory Explains Gas Behavior.

If the volume is kept constant, the faster gas molecules collide with the container walls more frequently and more violently, raising the pressure according to Charles' law.

6 0
2 years ago
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The fermentation of C6H12O6 will produce carbon dioxide and
Leokris [45]

Answer:

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Explanation:

CO2 is carbon dioxide

C2H5OH is ethanol and we know that because that is what is left after taking out the CO2

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LiRa [457]
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In the middle of atom it consists of nucleus which have two subatomic particles. They are protons and neutrons.

And there is a subatomic particle that is found orbiting around the nucleus in an atom, name of that subatomic particle is electron.

Hope this helps!
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strojnjashka [21]
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