Answer:
1.95g of Mg(OH)2 are needed
Explanation:
Mg(OH)2 reacts with HCl as follows:
Mg(OH)2 + 2 HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O
<em>Where 1 mole of Mg(OH)2 reacts with 2 moles of HCl</em>
To solve this question we must find the moles of acid. Then, with the chemical equation we can find the moles of Mg(OH)2 and its mass:
<em>Moles HCl:</em>
158mL = 0.158L * (0.106mol / L) = 0.01675 moles HCl
<em>Moles Mg(OH)2:</em>
0.01675 moles HCl * (2mol Mg(OH)2 / 1mol HCl) = 0.3350 moles Mg(OH)2
<em>Mass Mg(OH)2 -Molar mass: 58.3197g/mol-</em>
0.3350 moles Mg(OH)2 * (58.3197g / mol) =
<h3>1.95g of Mg(OH)2 are needed</h3>
Answer:
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
Explanation:
2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)
Let's apply the thermodynamic formula to calculate the ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + R .T . lnQ
We don't know if the gases are at equilibrium, that's why we apply Q (reaction quotient)
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln Q
How can we know Q? By the partial pressures (Qp)
P NO = 0.450atm
PO₂ = 0.1 atm
PNO₂ = 0.650 atm
Qp = [NO₂]² / [NO]² . [O₂]
Qp = 0.650² / 0.450² . 0.1 = 20.86
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln 20.86
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
I don't know which one I should answer
