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3 years ago

How do you write electron configurations in 2 steps?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Galina-37 [17]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

Electron configuration can be carried out in two steps which can be:

Sublevel notation
Shell notations.

In the sublevel notation, the sequence of filling electrons into the orbitals of the sublevels are guided by some principles:

the maximum number of electrons in the orbital of sublevels are two for s-sublevel, six for p-sublevel, ten for d-sublevel and fourteen for f-sublevel. This indicates that the maximum number of electrons in an orbital is two.
Aufbau's prinicple states that sublevel with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies.
Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of the four quantum numbers.
Hund's rule states that electrons go into degenerate orbitals singly first before pairing occurs.

Using the shell notation, numbers are used to denote the sum of electrons in all orbitals each energy level.

For an atom of Be:

Sublevel notation for the 4 electrons 1s²2s²

Shell notation 2,2

Other representation is using the electron dot structure.

Learn more

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A solution is formed by mixing 15.2 g KOH into

nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

There are approximately $0.271\; \rm mol$ of formula units in that $\rm 15.2\; g$ of $\rm KOH$ (the solute of this solution.)

Explanation:

A solution includes two substances: the solute and the solvent. Note the solution here contains significantly more water than $\rm KOH$ . Hence, assume that water is the solvent (as it is in many other solutions.)

The (molar) formula mass of $\rm KOH$ is necessary for finding the number of moles of

One $\rm K$ atom,
One $\rm O$ atom, and
One $\rm H$ atom.

The formula mass of $\rm KOH$ will thus be the sum of:

The mass of one mole of $\rm K$ atoms,
The mass of one mole of $\rm O$ atoms, and
The mass of one mole of $\rm H$ atoms.

On the other hand, the mass (in grams) of one mole of atoms of an element is (numerically) the same as its relative atomic mass. The relative atomic mass data can be found on most modern periodic tables.

Relative atomic mass data from a modern periodic table:

$\rm K$ : $39.098$ .
$\rm O$ : $15.999$ .
$\rm H$ : $1.008$ .

For example, the relative atomic mass of $\rm K$ (potassium, atomic number $19$ ) is $39.098$ (3 sig. fig.) Hence, the mass of one mole of

The formula mass of $\rm KOH$ is the sum of these three masses:

$\begin{aligned}& M(\mathrm{KOH}) \\ &\approx 39.098 + 15.999 + 1.008 \\ &= 56.105\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}$ .

The number of moles of $\rm KOH$ formula units in this $15.2\; \rm g$ sample would be:

$\begin{aligned}n &= \frac{m(\mathrm{KOH})}{M(\mathrm{KOH})} \\ &\approx \frac{15.2\; \rm g}{56.105\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 0.271\; \rm mol \end{aligned}$ .

6 0

3 years ago

HELPPPPP!!

Lelechka [254]

Answer:

D. 45.0 g

Explanation:

In present reaction, 1 mol of N2 react with 3 moles of H2 to generate 2 moles of NH3

Thus, 2 moles of NH3 ≡ 3 moles of H2

Therefore, 15 moles of NH3 ≡ (3×15)/2 = 22.5 moles of H2.

We know that, 1 mole of H2 ≡ 2 g

Therefore, 22.5 moles of H2 ≡ 2 × 22.5 = 45 g

Thus, 45 g of hydrogen are needed to produce 15.0 mol of ammonia, if the reaction goes to completion

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3 years ago

A can of hairspray is crushed down to half its normal volume. What will

erik [133]

Answer:

pressure doubles

Explanation:

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2 years ago

The source of alpha particles in a smoke detector is the

pantera1 [17]

The source of alpha particles in a smoke detector is the Americium.

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2 years ago

In the following pair, determine whether the two represent resonance contributors of a single species or depict different substa

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

They are resonance contributors

Explanation:

Resonance structures are structures that differ only in the distribution or placement of electrons.

Considering the two structures, we can easily see that the two species have the same total number of bonds and electrons differing only in the distribution of these electrons.

Hence, they are resonance contributors.

5 0

3 years ago

How do you write electron configurations in 2 steps?​

How do you write electron configurations in 2 steps?