Explanation:
The answer to questions are
A) 4
B) 3
C) 5
D) 3
E) 3
Answer:
Explanation:
ndicator species (IS) are animals, plants, or microorganism used to monitor changes in our environment. For example, they can tell us about the impact of pollution on an ecosystem, or how well an impaired environment is being managed or restored.
Answer:
they are equal.
Explanation:
1 mol = 6.022 × 10^23 (Avogadro's constant), which is the number of atoms in 1 mol of any element. Doesn't matter what their atomic mass is, although, of course, 1 mol of carbon weighs less than 1 mol of calcium, but its because their mass is different, but the point is, in 1 mol of any element there is 6.03*10^23 atoms
This is like saying, what weighs more, 10 kg of feathers or 10 kg of metal
Answer:

Explanation:
Firstly, write the expression for the equilibrium constant of this reaction:
![K_{eq} = \frac{[ADP][Pi]}{ATP}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BADP%5D%5BPi%5D%7D%7BATP%7D)
Secondly, we may relate the change in Gibbs free energy to the equilibrium constant using the equation below:

From here, rearrange the equation to solve for K:

Now we know from the initial equation that:
![K_{eq} = \frac{[ADP][Pi]}{ATP}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BADP%5D%5BPi%5D%7D%7BATP%7D)
Let's express the ratio of ADP to ATP:
![\frac{[ADP]}{[ATP]} = \frac{[Pi]}{K_{eq}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BADP%5D%7D%7B%5BATP%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BPi%5D%7D%7BK_%7Beq%7D%7D)
Substitute the expression for K:
![\frac{[ADP]}{[ATP]} = \frac{[Pi]}{K_{eq}} = \frac{[Pi]}{e^{-\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BADP%5D%7D%7B%5BATP%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BPi%5D%7D%7BK_%7Beq%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BPi%5D%7D%7Be%5E%7B-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%7D%7BRT%7D%7D%7D)
Now we may use the values given to solve:
![\frac{[ADP]}{[ATP]} = \frac{[Pi]}{K_{eq}} = \frac{[Pi]}{e^{-\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}}} = [Pi]e^{\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}} = 1.0 M\cdot e^{\frac{-30 kJ/mol}{2.5 kJ/mol}} = 6.14\cdot 10^{-6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BADP%5D%7D%7B%5BATP%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BPi%5D%7D%7BK_%7Beq%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BPi%5D%7D%7Be%5E%7B-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%7D%7BRT%7D%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5BPi%5De%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%7D%7BRT%7D%7D%20%3D%201.0%20M%5Ccdot%20e%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B-30%20kJ%2Fmol%7D%7B2.5%20kJ%2Fmol%7D%7D%20%3D%206.14%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-6%7D)
The number of moles of aluminium that are needed to react completely with 13.2 moles of FeO is 8.8 moles
calculation
2Al + 3FeO → 3aFe +Al2O3
by use of of mole ratio of Al: FeO from equation above = 2:3 the moles of Al is therefore
= 13.2 x 2/3=8.8 moles of Al