Answer:
Weigh 4.5 grams of sodium hydroxide and add it to the dry volumetric flask of 450 mL followed by small amount of water to dissolve all the NaOH .After this add the water upto tye mark of 450 mL.
Explanation:
Molarity of the solution is the moles of compound in 1 Liter solutions.
![Molarity=\frac{\text{Mass of compound}}{\text{Molar mas of compound}\times Volume (L)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Molarity%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BMass%20of%20compound%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BMolar%20mas%20of%20compound%7D%5Ctimes%20Volume%20%28L%29%7D)
Mass of NaOH = x
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
Volume of the NaOH solution = 450 mL =- 0.450 L ( 1 ml = 0.450 L)
Molarity of the solution of NaOH = 0.250 M
![Molarity=\frac{1.248 g}{26 g/mol\times 0.9102254 L}=0.528 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Molarity%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.248%20g%7D%7B26%20g%2Fmol%5Ctimes%200.9102254%20L%7D%3D0.528%20mol%2FL)
![0.250 M=\frac{x}{40 g/mol\times 0.450 L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.250%20M%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B40%20g%2Fmol%5Ctimes%200.450%20L%7D)
Solving for x:
x = 4.5 g
Weigh 4.5 grams of sodium hydroxide and add it to the dry volumetric flask of 450 mL followed by small amount of water to dissolve all the NaOH .After this add the water upto tye mark of 450 mL.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?
a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.
b. All cobalt atoms are identical.
c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.
d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.
<u>Answer: </u>The correct options are b) and c).
<u>Explanation:</u>
Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:
- All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactions
- Atoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
- Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties
- Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.
- Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.
- The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.
For the given options:
<u>For a:</u>
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.
Hence, the correct options are b) and c).
Physical changes are when things get changed without altering chemical consistencies, which is melting solid butter into liquid one, or boiling water. Chemical changes are things such as caramelizing sugar when making sweets, or when carbon dioxide is created and released when baking bread.
Velocity and mass are directly proportional to the quantity of momentum by:
p = mv. Therefore, and increase in either velocity or mass will lead to an increase in momentum and vice versa. Momentum during a reaction is always conserved, meaning that the mass and initial velocity before a reaction will always be equal to the change in mass and velocity produced after the reaction. Kinetic energy after a reaction, however, is not always conserved. For example if a fast moving vehicle collided with a stationary vehicle, and moved together, the overall kinetic energy would be after the reaction, as a heaver mass would be moved by the same velocity causing a decrease in kinetic energy.
I don't know if this is exactly what you are looking for, but in physics this is how it is understood.
In photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and turn it into energy that comes out as oxygen.