Answer:
(b). Mass and distance.
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects is given by Newton's law of universal gravitation. The formula is as follows :

Here,
G is universal gravitational constant
r is the distance between two objects
It is very clear that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Hence, the two quantities are used to predict gravitational force according to Newton's law of universal gravitation are mass and distance.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :
It takes 151 kJ/mol to break an iodine-iodine single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which an iodine-iodine single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer: 793 nm
Explanation:
The relation between energy and wavelength of light is given by Planck's equation, which is:

where,
E = energy of the light = 151 kJ= 151000 J (1kJ=1000J)
N= moles = 1 = 
h = Planck's constant = 
c = speed of light = 
= wavelength of light = ?
Putting in the values:


Thus the maximum wavelength of light for which an iodine-iodine single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon is 793 nm
C. a scientific approach to answering questions
The two ways to measure the sand in a sand castle are by counting the number of pails of sand used to build the castle and by determining the mass of the sand used in building the castle. The first method makes use of the volume of the pail to determine the amount of sand while the second method is a more quantitative way.<span />
Answer:
Density of a quantity of matter is its mass divided by its volume. The mass of an object depends on the atomic mass of the individual atoms or molecules and the how close the they are compressed together.
Explanation: