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zhannawk [14.2K]
3 years ago
14

What is the composition of the mantle

Chemistry
2 answers:
Olin [163]3 years ago
7 0
The mantle under the crust<span> is about 1,800 miles deep (2,890 km). It is composed mostly of </span>silicate rocks<span> rich in</span>magnesium<span> and iron. Intense heat causes the rocks to rise. They then cool and sink back down to the core.</span>
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The mantle is the middle layer of the earth, and it has a thickness of about 2900 km. It covers approximately 85% of the total earth's volume. This layer is comprised of elements such as oxygen, silicon, magnesium, aluminum, sodium, calcium, and iron. The rocks present here are mostly silicate rocks and are dominant in olivine, pyroxene, iron, and magnesium. These are denser minerals.

The mantle is again sub-divided into 2 distinct parts namely, upper mantle (includes the layer of asthenosphere) and lower mantle.

The upper mantle is comparatively less solid in nature in comparison to the lower mantle, which is marked by the presence of the asthenosphere layer, in which the rocks tend to flow in response to deformation.

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which two quantities are used to predict gravitational force according to Newton's law of universal gravitation a. mass and spee
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Answer:

(b). Mass and distance.

Explanation:

The gravitational force between two objects is given by Newton's law of universal gravitation. The formula is as follows :

F=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}

Here,

G is universal gravitational constant

r is the distance between two objects

It is very clear that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Hence, the two quantities are used to predict gravitational force according to Newton's law of universal gravitation are mass and distance.

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3 years ago
It takes to break an iodine-iodine single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which an iodine-iodine single bond
Zolol [24]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

It takes 151 kJ/mol to break an iodine-iodine single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which an iodine-iodine single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer:  793 nm

Explanation:

The relation between energy and wavelength of light is given by Planck's equation, which is:

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}

where,

E = energy of the light  = 151 kJ= 151000 J   (1kJ=1000J)

N= moles = 1 = 6.023\times 10^{23}

h = Planck's constant  = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

c = speed of light  = 3\times 10^8m/s

\lambda = wavelength of light  = ?

Putting in the values:

151000J=\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}\times 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js\times 3\times 10^8m/s}{\lambda}

{\lambda}=7.93\times 10^{-7}m=793nm    1m=10^{-9}nm

Thus  the maximum wavelength of light for which an iodine-iodine single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon is 793 nm

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Answer:

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