Which type of energy is associated with the random motions or atoms and molecules in a sample of air

Look at the potential energy diagram for a chemical reaction.

vladimir1956 [14]

Answer: The activation energy is 10 kJ and the reaction is exothermic.

Explanation: Exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released and thus the energy of products is less than the energy of reactants.

Endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed and thus the energy of products is more than the energy of reactants.

Activation energy is the extra amount of energy required by the reactants to cross the energy barrier to convert to products.

Given : Energy of reactants = 40kJ

Energy of activation: (50-40)=10 kJ

Energy of products = 50 kJ

Energy of products = 15 kJ

Thus Energy of products (15kJ) < Energy of reactants(40kJ), the reaction is exothermic as energy has been lost to surroundings in the form of heat.

8 0

3 years ago

One solution has a formula C (n) H (2n) O (n) If this material weighs 288 grams, dissolves in weight 90 grams, the solution will

saw5 [17]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Boiling point of water ( $T^{o}_{b}) = 100^{o}C$ = (100 + 273) K = 323 K,

Boiling point of solution ( $T_{b}) = 101.24^{o}C$ = (101.24 + 273) K = 374.24 K

Hence, change in temperature will be calculated as follows.

$\Delta T_{b} = (T_{b} - T^{o}_{b})$

= 374.24 K - 323 K

= 1.24 K

As molality is defined as the moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

Molality = $\frac{\text{weight of solute \times 1000}}{\text{molar mass of solute \times mass f solvent(g)}}$

Let molar mass of the solute is x grams.

Therefore, Molality = $\frac{\text{weight of solute \times 1000}}{\text{molar mass of solute \times mass f solvent(g)}}$

m = $\frac{288 g \times 1000}{x g \times 90}$

= $\frac{3200}{x}$

As, $\Delta T_{b} = k_{b} \times molality$

$1.24 = 0.512 ^{o}C/m \times \frac{3200}{x}$

x = $\frac{0.512 ^{o}C/m \times 3200}{1.24}$

= 1321.29 g

This means that the molar mass of the given compound is 1321.29 g.

It is given that molecular formula is $C_{n}H_{2n}O_{n}$ .

As, its empirical formula is $CH_{2}O$ and mass is 30 g/mol. Hence, calculate the value of n as follows.

n = $\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

= $\frac{1321.29 g}{30 g/mol}$

= 44 mol

Thus, we can conclude that the formula of given material is $C_{44}H_{88}O_{44}$ .

4 0

3 years ago

6. What is the mass of the object if the net force acting on it was 356 N and the acceleration rate

Marina86 [1]

The mass of an object with a net force of 356N and an acceleration rate of 4m/s² is 89kg.

<h3>How to calculate mass?</h3>

The mass of an object can be calculated using the following formula:

F = ma

Where;

F = force (N)
m = mass (kg)
a = acceleration (m/s²)

m = F/a

m = 356/4

m = 89kg

Therefore, the mass of an object with a net force of 356N and an acceleration rate of 4m/s² is 89kg.

Learn more about mass at: brainly.com/question/19694949

8 0

2 years ago

10.0 mL of 3.0 M sulfuric acid has been added to 50.0 mL of water.

Cloud [144]

Answer:

the new concentration is 0.60M

Explanation:

The computation of the new concentration is shown below;

We know that

M1V1=M2V2

(3.0M) (10.0 mL) = M2 (50.0mL)

30 = M2 (50.0mL)

So, M2 = 0.60 M

Hence, the new concentration is 0.60M

The same is considered and relevant

3 0

3 years ago

What is one way that light differs from sound?

krek1111 [17]

The speed that they travel

6 0

3 years ago