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Doss [256]
3 years ago
5

Write a balanced half-reaction for the reduction of bismuth oxide ion to bismuth ion in basic aqueous solution. Be sure to add p

hysical state symbols where appropriate.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Butoxors [25]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

3H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+6OH^-

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the required half-reaction, we start by setting it up from bismuth (V) oxide ion to bismuth (III) ion:

BiO_3^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}

Thus, next realize that the oxidation state of Bi in BiO3^- is 5+ because oxygen is 2- (-2*3+x=-1;x=-1+6;x=+5), so we obtain:

(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}

Thereafter, we realize three water molecules are needed on the right in order to balance the oxygens and consequently 6 hydrogen atoms on the left to balance hydrogen:

6H^++(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+3H_2O

Now, since the balance is is basic media, we add six molecules of hydroxide ions in order to produce water with the hydrogen ones:

6OH^-+6H^++(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+3H_2O+6OH^-\\\\6H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+3H_2O+6OH^-\\\\6H_2O-3H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+6OH^-

Then, we accommodate the waters to obtain:

3H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+6OH^-

Best regards!

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_AlBr3+_K2SO4>_KBR+_Al2(SO4)3
Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

Balancing chemical equation means making a number of atoms or molecules equal on both sides. In other words, this means that the number of atoms and molecules of each reacting element needs to be the same as the number of atoms and molecules of those elements in the product.

Our reaction is:

AlBr3 + K2SO4 -> KBr + Al2(SO4)3

and we need to balance it.

Since there are 3 molecules of SO4 in the product we need to put 3 before the reactant K2SO4. There are also 2 atoms of Al in the product, so we need to put 2 in front AlBr3. Now we have 6 atoms of K and Br on the left side, so we need to put 6 in front of KBr in the product.

So, our balanced equation will look like this:

2AlBr3 + 3K2SO4 -> 6KBr + Al2(SO4)3

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Answer:

8.324 Hope this helps! =)

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Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

I know you have been waiting awhile for this question to be answered :)

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Explanation:

Hopefully this helps :D

Sorry you had to wait so long :(

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