Explanation:
The rest of the energy is passed on as food to the next level of the food chain. The figure at the left shows energy flow in a simple food chain. Notice that at each level of the food chain, about 90% of the energy is lost in the form of heat.
8 tablets. To get 1 gram you would have to give 2 tablets every 6 hours. In 24 hours you would give 8 tablets (500 mg = .5 grams)
Answer:
0.2349 moles, 10.3356 g
Explanation:
The given reaction is :

The balanced reaction by equating the same number of each atom both side is :

Given that :
Amount of oxygen gas = 11.9 g
Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus, moles are:
From the reaction,
19 moles of oxygen gas on reaction forms 12 moles of carbon dioxide
Also,
1 mole of oxygen gas on reaction forms 12/19 moles of carbon dioxide
So,
0.3719 moles of zinc on reaction forms
mole of carbon dioxide
<u>Moles of carbon dioxide formed = 0.2349 moles</u>
Mass of carbon dioxide = moles×Molar mass
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
<u>Mass of carbon dioxide formed = 0.2349 ×44 g = 10.3356 g</u>
The goal of an element is to obtain a noble gas configuration (obtaining a full valence shell). Therefore, certain elements will either gain or lose electrons in order to obtain this full valence shell. In the case of sodium chloride, it is easy for sodium (having one valence electron) to give up its one electron. Chlorine (having seven valence electrons) wants sodium’s electron because it completes its outer shell and chlorine obtains this noble gas configuration. Ionic bonds always involve a transfer of electrons.