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AnnyKZ [126]
3 years ago
7

What occurs in order to break the bond in a Cl2 molecule?

Chemistry
2 answers:
telo118 [61]3 years ago
8 0
Creating bonds lowers the energy state.

Thus breaking bonds requires energy: energy is absorbed.

Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
alukav5142 [94]3 years ago
3 0
The bond between the 2 Cl atoms in a Cl₂ molecule is a covalent bond. 
to break this covalent bond, energy is required. 
when new bonds form, energy is released as the bond formation makes the molecule stable. molecules with low energy levels are usually stable. 
To break the covalent bond, energy is required in other words energy is absorbed. 
therefore to break the covalent bond in Cl₂ molecule 
1)energy is absorbed
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What is true of chlorine?
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

A or C because they both kinda are the same

5 0
3 years ago
What is 0.0135 moles of in AlCl3 grams? Round to 3 sig figs
Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer: 1.80g

Explanation:

Molar Mass of AlCl3 = 27 + (3x35.5)

= 27 + 106.5 = 133.5g/mol

Number of mole of AlCl3 = 0.0135mol

Mass = 0.0135 x 133.5= 1.80g

6 0
2 years ago
1. A gas has a volume of 140L at 37 ºC and 620 kpa pressure. Calculate its volume at STP.
solniwko [45]

Answer:

1. Volume as STP = 755 L

2. Outside temperature = 255 K

3. Percentage yield = 70.5%

Explanation:

1. At STP, pressure  = 101.3 kpa, temperature  = 0°C or 273.15 K

Using the general gas equation :

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1 = 620 kpa

V1 = 140 L

T1 = 37°C or (273.15 + 37) K = 310.15 K

P2 = 101.3 kpa

V2 = ?

T2 = 273.15 K

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 = 620 × 140 × 273.15 / 101.3 × 310.15

V2 = 755 L

2. Using Charles' gas law:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V1 = 2.5 L

T1 = 290 K

V2 = 2.2 L

T2 = ?

T2 = V2T1/VI

T2 = 2.2 × 290 / 2.5

T2 = 255 K

3. Equation of reaction : 2 Al + 3 CuSO4 ---> Al2 (SO4)3 + 3 Cu

From equation of the reaction,  2 moles of Al produces 3 moles of Cu

Molar mass of Al = 27 g; Molar mass of Cu = 63.5 g

2 moles of Al = 2 × 27 g = 54 g; 3 moles of Cu = 3× 63.5 = 190.5 g

54 g of Al produces 190.5 g of Cu

1.87 g of Al will produce 190.5/54 × 1.87 g of Cu = 6.60 g of Cu

Percentage yield = actual yield /theoretical yield × 100%

Percentage yield = 4.65/6.60 × 100%

Percentage yield = 70.5%

5 0
2 years ago
A chemist observes that a large molecule reacts as if it were much smaller. The chemist proposes that the molecule is folded in
nadezda [96]

Answer:

Hypothesis

Explanation:

The following steps are applicable when we wish to prove a specific fact:

  • a hypothesis is made; this is a statement that we provide after some observations and we wish to either prove or deny it;
  • multiple experiments are carried out in order to gather significantly substantial amount of data that can be then further analyzed and any tendencies can be noticed;
  • based on the data gathered, conclusions are made: we either prove or deny the hypothesis. If hypothesis is proved, it may become a theory over long time.

In the context of this problem, we're at the first step where we make a hypothesis.

6 0
3 years ago
Given:
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

The combustion of 59.7 grams of methane releases 3320.81 kilojoules of energy

Explanation:

Given;

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O, ΔH = -890 kJ/mol

From the combustion reaction above, it can be observed that;

1 mole of methane (CH₄) released 890 kilojoules of energy.

Now, we convert 59.7 grams of methane to moles

CH₄ = 12 + (1x4) = 16 g/mol

59.7 g of CH₄ = \frac{59.7}{16} = 3.73125 \ moles

1 mole of methane (CH₄) released 890 kilojoules of energy

3.73125 moles of methane (CH₄) will release ?

= 3.73125 moles x  -890 kJ/mol

= -3320.81 kJ

Therefore, the combustion of 59.7 grams of methane releases 3320.81 kilojoules of energy

5 0
3 years ago
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