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2 years ago

Which of the substances in the chart has the least density?

Chemistry

1 answer:

3241004551 [841]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:
Option-D (Piece of Wood) is the correct answer.

Explanation:
Density is related to mass and volume as,

Density = Mass / Volume
For Wood,
Density = 42.5 / 50

Density = 0.85

You can calculate remaining densities by yourself. Among all the density of Piece of Wood is the least.

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From the value Kf=1.2×109 for Ni(NH3)62+, calculate the concentration of NH3 required to just dissolve 0.016 mol of NiC2O4 (Ksp

Nina [5.8K]

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of $NH_3$ required will be 0.285 M.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of $NiC_2O_4$ , we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Moles of $NiC_2O_4$ = 0.016 moles

Volume of solution = 1 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of }NiC_2O_4=\frac{0.016mol}{1L}=0.016M$

For the given chemical equations:

$NiC_2O_4(s)\rightleftharpoons Ni^{2+}(aq.)+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.);K_{sp}=4.0\times 10^{-10}$

$Ni^{2+}(aq.)+6NH_3(aq.)\rightleftharpoons [Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.);K_f=1.2\times 10^9$

Net equation: $NiC_2O_4(s)+6NH_3(aq.)\rightleftharpoons [Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.);K=?$

To calculate the equilibrium constant, K for above equation, we get:

$K=K_{sp}\times K_f\\K=(4.0\times 10^{-10})\times (1.2\times 10^9)=0.48$

The expression for equilibrium constant of above equation is:

$K=\frac{[C_2O_4^{2-}][[Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}]}{[NiC_2O_4][NH_3]^6}$

As, $NiC_2O_4$ is a solid, so its activity is taken as 1 and so for $C_2O_4^{2-}$

We are given:

$[[Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}]=0.016M$

Putting values in above equations, we get:

$0.48=\frac{0.016}{[NH_3]^6}}$

$[NH_3]=0.285M$

Hence, the concentration of $NH_3$ required will be 0.285 M.

7 0

3 years ago

If a gas occupies a volume of 6.6 L at 16.0 °C, at what temperature, in °C, will it occupy a volume of 8.9 L if the pressure rem

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Answer:

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

What volume will 1.27 moles of helium gas occupy at 80.00 °C and 1.00 atm?

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Answer:

36.8 L

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 80 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

T(°C) = 80 °C

T(K) = 80 + 273

T(K) = 353 K

Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by the helium gas. This can be obtained as follow:

Number of mole (n) = 1.27 moles

Temperature (T) = 353 K

Pressure (P) = 1 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Volume (V) =?

PV = nRT

1 × V = 1.27 × 0.0821 × 353

V = 36.8 L

Thus, the volume occupied by the helium gas is 36.8 L

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