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maksim [4K]
3 years ago
9

Select ALL the correct answers. Two metal balls are dropped from the top of a two-story building at the same time. One ball is t

wice as heavy as the other ball. Which statement about their motion are true? Assume that air resistance isn’t a factor.
1.)The balls fall with constant velocity.

2.)The balls fall with constant acceleration.

3.)The velocity of the heavier ball is twice that of the lighter ball.

4.)The balls land at the same time.
Physics
1 answer:
anastassius [24]3 years ago
6 0
Statements 2 and 4 are correct. The velocity changes because the initial velocity is zero and each second they gain 9.8 m/s of velocity, which is the constant acceleration. Because there is no air resistance, they will land at the same time, and gravity acts equally upon both objects, so the velocity of both metal balls should always be the same.
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An electron in a vacuum is first accelerated by a voltage of 51400 V and then enters a region in which there is a uniform magnet
zimovet [89]

Answer:

       F = 8.6 10⁻¹² N

Explanation:

For this exercise we use the law of conservation of energy

Initial. Field energy with the electron at rest

         Em₀ = U = q ΔV

Final. Electron with velocity, just out of the electric field

         Emf = K = ½ m v²

          Em₀ = Emf

          e ΔV = ½ m v²

          v =√ 2 e ΔV / m

          v = √(2 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 51400 / 9.1 10⁻³¹)

           v = √(1.8075 10¹⁶)

           v = 1,344 10⁸ m / s

Now we can use the equation of the magnetic force

         F = q v x B

Since the speed and the magnetic field are perpendicular the force that

        F = e v B

        F = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹  1.344 10⁸ 0.4

       For this exercise we use the law of conservation of energy

Initial. Field energy with the electron at rest

         Emo = U = q DV

Final. Electron with velocity, just out of the electric field

         Emf = K = ½ m v2

          Emo = Emf

          .e DV = ½ m v2

          .v = RA 2 e DV / m

          .v = RA (2 1.6 10-19 51400 / 9.1 10-31)

           .v = RA (1.8075 10 16)

           .v = 1,344 108 m / s

Now we can use the equation of the magnetic force

         F = q v x B

Since the speed and the magnetic field are perpendicular the force that

        F = e v B

       F = 1.6 10-19 1,344 108 0.4

       F = 8.6 10-12 N

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