Conditions for equilibrium require that the sum of all external forces acting on the body is zero (first condition of equilibrium), and the sum of all external torques from external forces is zero (second condition of equilibrium). These two conditions must be simultaneously satisfied in equilibrium.
<span>(a).the heat trasfer surface area and heat flux on the surface of filament are
Area of Surface= µDL=3.14(0.05cm)(5cm)= 0.785 cm square
qs=Q/Area of surface= 150W/0.785= 191W/cmsq.=1.91x10Âłx10ÂłW/Msq
(b). the heat surface on the surface of heat bulb
Area of surface = 3.14xD²= 3.14(8CM)²= 201.1cm²
qs=Q/Area of surface=150w/201.1cm²=0.75 w/cm²= 7500w/m²
the amount and cost of electrical energy consumed during one period is
Electrical Consumption=QΛt=(0.15 KW)(365X8h/yr)=438 k Wh/yr
Annual cost= 438 kWh/yr)($.08/kWh)= $ 35.04 /yr</span>
the wavelength equation is
speed (of light in this
case)= wavelength (m) x frequency
3x10^8m/s / .07m = f
frequency= 4 285 714 286
hertz
b) Total distance= 4.8 km
(4,800 m)
Speed = 3x10^8 m/s
d=st
t= d/s
t= 4,800 m/3x10^8m/s
<span>t= 1x10^-5 seconds</span>
Answer:
σ = 1.52 10⁻¹² 1 /Ω m
Explanation:
The current density is linear in the atmosphere, so it complies with Ohm's law
J = σ E
Where J is the current density, sigma is the electrical inductance and E is the electric field
σ = J / E
σ = 7.3 10⁻¹³ / 48
σ = 1.52 10⁻¹² A / V 1 / m
σ = 1.52 10⁻¹² 1 /Ω m