Answer:
Increasing temperature
Explanation:
Enthalpy of the reaction = -393.5 kJ/mol
Negative sign implies that reaction is exothermic.
Effect of change in reaction condition is explained by Le chateliers principle.
According to Le chateliers principle, if the reaction conditions of a reversible reaction in a state of dynamic equilibirum is changed, the reaction will move in a direction to counteract the change.
1. Increasing the temperature
Forward reaction is exothermic that means temperature increases in forward direction. Backward reaction will be endothermic and so there is decrease in temperature in backward direction or in left direction.
On increasing temperature, reaction will be move in direction to counteract the increased temperature, therefore reaction will move in left direction.
2. Adding O2
If O2 is added, then reaction will move in a direction in which its get consumed. So, reaction will move in forward direction or in right direction.
3. Removing C (s)
Le Chatelier's principle does not apply on solids, so removal of C(s) does not affect the equilibrium.
Answer:
So X has an atomic mass of 55.05 u, and is probably Mn
Explanation:
<u>Step1: </u>Balance the equation
XI2 +Cl2 → XCl2 + I2
<u>Step2:</u> find the molar mass of the compounds
<em><u>Compounds : </u></em>
X ⇒ Molar mass = M
XI2 ⇒ Molar mass = M + 2*126.9 u
XCl2 ⇒Molar mass = M + 2*35.45u
⇒For 1 mole XI2 we have 1 mole Cl2 reacting , as well as 1 mole XCl2 and 1 mole I2 produced.
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculating the atomic mass
(1.383g * XI2) / (M + 2*126.90 u) = (0.564g * XCl2) / ( M + 2 * 35.45u)
1.383 (M + 2 *35.45 u )= 0.564 (M + 2*126.90)
1.383M + 98.0547 = 0.564 M + 143.1432
1.383 M - 0.564 M =143.1432 - 98.0547
0.819 M = 45.0885
M = 55.05 u
So X has an atomic mass of 55.05 u ⇒ if we look at the periodic table we can find that the closest element is Manganese (Mn)
MnI2 + Cl2 → MnCl2 + I2
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Answer : The balanced chemical equation will be:
(i) 
(ii) 
Explanation :
Balanced chemical equation : It is defined as the equation in which total number of individual atoms on the reactant side is equal to the total number of individual atoms on product side.
Part (i):
The balanced chemical equation will be:
This reaction is a single displacement reaction in which most reactive element (potassium) displaces the least reactive element (hydrogen) form their solution.
Part (ii):
The balanced chemical equation will be:
This reaction is a single displacement reaction in which most reactive element (zinc) displaces the least reactive element (magnesium) form their solution.
