Elements in the same group have the same amount of electrons.
Elements in the same period have the same amount of atomic orbits.
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Explanation:
The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom are the valence electrons. These electrons are the most loosely held in an atom.
The energy required to remove these electrons are not as great as those of the inner shell electrons.
- Atoms of some elements show no tendency to combine with other atoms because they have completely filled outer energy levels.
- Their outermost shell, valence shell and the electron numbers are complete for them. These are the noble gases.
- other atoms share or exchange their valence electrons in order to have a stable configuration.
- The valence electrons are involve in inter-atomic bond formation and interactions
- Also the distribution of these electrons determines inter-molecular interactions between molecules.
Learn more:
valence electrons in metalloids brainly.com/question/3023499
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Answer:
option C= hydrolysis and break down
Explanation:
All other three pairs are correct coupling of each others.
Option A= dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
Dehydration synthesis:
In dehydration synthesis monomers combine through the covalent bonds and form large molecules. The large molecules are called polymers. The water as a byproduct also released when monomers joints together.
Hydrolysis:
In hydrolysis the polymers are break down into monomers by using water molecules. The catalysts are also required in this process.
Option B= Catabolic and Anabolic
Anabolic:
In this process smaller molecules combine to gather to form large complex molecules by using energy.
For example simple glucose molecules join together to form large disaccharides.
Catabolic:
It is the break down of large complex molecules to the smaller molecules.
For example during cellular respiration sugar molecules break down and generate energy.
Option D= Break down and synthesis
The break down and synthesis are also reverse pair of each others. The synthesis involve the formation of molecules form smaller component while the break down involve destruction of molecules into smaller units.