<span>Charge of the glass bead Q = 8.0 x 10^-9 C
Distance d = 2.0 cm = 0.02 m
Coulombs constant K = 8.99 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2
Electric Field E = k x Q / d^2 = 8.99 x 10^9 x 8.0 x 10^-9 / (0.02)^2
E = 71.92 / 0.0004 = 17.98 x 10^4
The electric field is 1.8 x 10^5 N/C</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Kepler's third law, which states that the ratio between the cube of the orbital radius and the square of the orbital period is constant for every object orbiting the Sun. So we can write
where
is the distance of the new object from the sun (orbital radius)
is the orbital period of the object
is the orbital radius of the Earth
is the orbital period the Earth
Solving the equation for , we find
![r_o = \sqrt[3]{\frac{r_e^3}{T_e^2}T_o^2} =\sqrt[3]{\frac{(1.50\cdot 10^{11}m)^3}{(365 d)^2}(180 d)^2}=9.4\cdot 10^{10} m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_o%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7Br_e%5E3%7D%7BT_e%5E2%7DT_o%5E2%7D%20%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B%281.50%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B11%7Dm%29%5E3%7D%7B%28365%20d%29%5E2%7D%28180%20d%29%5E2%7D%3D9.4%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B10%7D%20m)
<span> For any body to move in a circle it requires the centripetal force (mv^2)/r.
In this case a ball is moving in a vertical circle swung by a mass less cord.
At the top of its arc if we draw its free body diagram and equate the forces in radial
direction to the centripetal force we get it as T +mg =(mv^2)/r
T is tension in cord
m is mass of ball
r is length of cord (radius of the vertical circle)
To get the minimum value of velocity the LHS should be minimum. This is possible when T = 0. So
minimum speed of ball v at top =sqrtr(rg)=sqrt(1.1*9.81) = 3.285 m/s
In the second case the speed of ball at top = (2*3.285) =6.57 m/s
Let us take the lowest point of the vertical circle as reference for potential energy and apllying the conservation of energy equation between top & bottom
we get velocity at bottom as 9.3m/s.
Now by drawing the free body diagram of the ball at the bottom and equating the net radial force to the centripetal force
T-mg=(mv^2)/r
We get tension in cord T=13.27 N</span>
Answer:
$1.26
Explanation:
Power =energy/ time
energy =powerxtime
energy =50x31x24=37200
=37.2kwh
1kwh =3.39
37.2kwh=3.39x37.2=126.108cent
=$1.26
Answer:
The entropy of a gas increases when it expands into a vacuum because the number of possible states increases .
Explanation:
When a gas expand in a vacuum, the molecules of the gases vibrates very fast and starting moving with higher velocity in random directions which means the level of disorder in the gases increases.
Now the possible state of the gas molecule increases such as the particle can be located at different position due to increased randomness.
<u>Entropy is the measure of this randomness and thus with this increased randomness entropy also increases.</u>
