Answer: The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom, and isotopes have the same atomic number but differ in the number of neutrons. The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number. This number is very important because it is unique for atoms of a given element. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons, and every element has a different number of protons in its atoms.
Explanation:
To solve this exercise it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Centripetal and Perimeter acceleration of a circle.
The perimeter of a circle is defined by

Where,
r= radius
While centripetal acceleration is defined by

Where,
v= velocity
r= radius
PART A)
The distance of a body can be defined based on the speed and the time traveled, that is
x = v*t
For our values the distance is equal to
x = 15*115=1725m
The plane when going to make the turn from east to south makes a quarter of the circumference that is

The same route you take is the distance traveled, that is




PART B)
With the radius is possible calculate he centripetal acceleration,



Therefore the radius of the curva that the plane follows in making the turn is 1098.17m with a centripetal acceleration of 
Answer:
<h2>5.53 J</h2>
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula

m is the mass
v is the velocity
From the question we have

We have the final answer as
<h3>5.53 J</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In this process on merry go round there is not any external torque so angular momentum will be conserve. Mass is always conserved.
Answer:
-2.85 * 10^(-17) J
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Final velocity, v = 9 * 10^6 m/s
Initial velocity, u = 4.5 * 10^6 m/s
Using the conservation of energy formula, total energy is conserved:
K.Ein + PEin = KEf + PEf
K.Ef - K.Ein = P.Ein - P.Ef
=> -∆P.E = K.Ef - K.Ein
∆P.E = K.Ein - K.Ef
∆P.E = ½mu² - ½mv²
∆P.E = ½m[(4.5 * 10^6)² - (9 * 10^6)²]
∆P.E = ½ * 9.31 * 10^(-31) * (-61.25 * 10¹²)
∆P.E = -2.85 * 10^(-17) J