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NISA [10]
3 years ago
12

Mark the statement as true or false All of the proposed ideas by Dalton, Thompson, and Rutherford are still used in the modern t

heory of the atom
Chemistry
2 answers:
Alona [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Its false

Explanation:

kvv77 [185]3 years ago
4 0

False

Although we use many of their ideas to describe atoms today, such as the existence of a tiny, dense nucleus in an atom (proposed by Rutherford), or the notion that all atoms of an element are identical (proposed by Dalton), some of their ideas have been rejected by the modern theory of the atom.

For example, Thompson came up with the plum pudding model to describe an atom, which resembled a sphere of positive charge with electrons embedded in it. We know now, however, that atoms are mostly empty space with a tiny, dense nucleus.

Another example is Dalton's atomic theory, which stated that atoms are indivisible particles. However, this was disproved by the discovery of subatomic particles.

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2. Sodium reacts with oxygen to form sodium oxide and has the following balanced chemical equation: 4 Na + O2 --> 2 Na2O. Whe
Anastaziya [24]
5 gig hi iifvjifhnkgcghgggggggg
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of a compound contains 41.33 g of carbon and 8.67 g of hydrogen. The molar mass of the
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

C6H15

Explanation:

First, we calculate the empirical formula as follows:

C = 41.33 g

H = 8.67 g

We convert each mass value to mole by dividing each element by its molar mass (C = 12g/mol, H = 1g/mol)

C = 41.33g ÷ 12g/mol = 3.44mol

H = 8.67g ÷ 1g/mol = 8.67mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest (3.44mol)

C = 3.44mol ÷ 3.44mol = 1

H = 8.67mol ÷ 3.44mol = 2.52

We multiply this ratio by 2 to get a simple whole number ratio

C = 1 × 2 = 2

H = 2.52 × 2 = 5.04

Based on this, the whole number ratio of C and H is 2:5, hence, the empirical formula is C2H5.

The molecular mass of the compound is given as 87.18 g/mol, hence, the molecular formula is calculated as follows:

(C2H5)n = 87.18

[12(2) + 1(5)]n = 87.18

[24 + 5]n = 87.18

(29)n = 87.18

n = 87.18 ÷ 29

n = 3.006

Approximately to whole number, n = 3

Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is [C2H5]3

= C6H15

4 0
2 years ago
What is the formula of water and what are the two ions that it is made of?
ahrayia [7]
H20. 2 of hydrogen and oxygen
6 0
3 years ago
acid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene gives two alcohols. The major product does not undergo oxidation, while the mino
noname [10]

Answer:

Major product does not undergo oxidation since it is a tertiary alcohol whereas minor product undergoes oxidation to ketone as it is  secondary alcohol.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the attached picture, the hydration of the 1 methylcyclohexene yields to alcohols; 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol and 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol. Thus, since the OH in the 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol (major product) is bonded to a tertiary carbon (bonded with other three carbon atoms) it is not able to increase the number of oxygen bonds (oxidation) as it already attained the octet whereas the 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol (minor product) is able to undergo oxidation to ketone as the carbon bonded to it is secondary (bonded with other two carbon atoms), so one extra bond the oxygen is allowed to be formed to carbonyl.

Best regards.

7 0
3 years ago
For the Bradford assay, the instructor will make a Bradford reagent dye by mixing 50 ml of 95% v/v ethanol with 100 mg of Coomas
Flauer [41]

Answer:

4.25% is the final concentration of phosphoric acid.

Explanation:

Initial concentration of phosphoric acid = C_1=85\%=0.85

Initial volume of phosphoric acid = V_1=50 mL

Final concentration of phosphoric acid = C_2=?

Final volume of phosphoric acid = V_2=1 L=1000 mL

( 1L = 1000 mL)

C_1V_1=C_2V_2

C_2=\frac{C_1times V_1}{V_2}

=\frac{0.85\times 50 mL}{1000 mL}=0.0425=4.25%

4.25% is the final concentration of phosphoric acid.

4 0
3 years ago
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