<span>a. x and y are atoms of the same element.
If both atoms contain the same amount of protons, they are always the same element.
</span>
An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom. An example is Iron (III) , Iron (II) , lithium, and hydrogen.
Before starting, we will convert all the givens into standard units as follows:
1.8 * 10^14 KJ/sec = 1.8 * 10^14 * 1000 = 1.8 * 10^17 J/sec
24 hours = 24 * 60 * 60 = 86400 second
Now, we are given that:
The earth receives 1.8 * 10^17 J/sec. We will begin by calculating the total energy received by the earth in 24-hours
Total energy = 1.8 * 10^17 * 86400 = 1.5552 * 10^22 Joules
Then we will get the mass from the following rule:
E = m * c^2 where:
E is the total energy = 1.5552 * 10^22 Joules
m is the mass we need to find
c is the speed of light = 3 * 10^8 m/sec
Substitute with the givens to get the mass as follows:
1.5552 * 10^22 = m * (3*10^8)^2
m = 172800 kg
Answer:
<h2>2 g/mL</h2>
Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
From the question we have
We have the final answer as
<h3>2 g/mL</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
0.14 moles of Fe₂O₃
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of Fe = 0.27moles
Unknown:
Number of moles of Fe₂O₃ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we are going to the work from the known specie to the unknown using their number of moles.
We first obtain the balanced equation of the reaction;
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
The equation above is balanced;
4 moles of Fe produced 2 moles of Fe₂O₃
0.27 moles of Fe will produce 
= 0.14 moles of Fe₂O₃
