The three directions are all "orthogonal". That means that the direction of the wave is forward, the direction of the electrostatic field is across it ... say up and down ... and the magnetic field is also across it but perpendicular to the electrostatic field ... left and right.
Saying it another way . . .
The electrostatic field and the magnetic field are perpendicular to each other, and both of them are perpendicular to the direction in which the wave is traveling.
The AMOUNT of oxygen and carbon atoms released by photosynthesis are EXACTLY EQUAL to the atoms of these material contained in carbon-dioxide converted. In this way photosynthesis has conserved the mass or material, and in this way followed the law of conservation of mass.
