The displacement affect the amount of work done by the fact that more displacement implies more work.
Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
Work can be defined as the "measure of energy transfer" that occurs when an object is moved over a distance by an external force which is applied in the "direction of the displacement".
Work can be formulated as,

From the above-mentioned formula, we can infer that Work is directly proportional to the displacement of the object.Therefore, more the work is more will be its displacement.
Correct Answer: Option C
Reason:
<span>The </span>Pauli Exclusion Principle<span> states as '<em>in an atom or molecule, no two electrons can have the same four electronic quantum numbers. Further, an orbital can contain a maximum of only two electrons, the two electrons must have opposing spins.</em>'
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Thus, it can be seen that in option C, electrons in last 2 subshell have electrons with same spin, which is a violation of Pauli Exclusion Principle .
Answer: C)Anion, it would gain 2 electrons to satisfy the octet rule.
Explanation:
Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom.
The electrons are filled according to Afbau's rule in order of increasing energies and thus the electronic configuration of oxygen with 8 electrons is

The cation is formed by loss of electrons and anions are formed by gain of electrons.
In order to complete its octet and get stable, it gains 2 electrons and thus would form an anion.

Exothermic reactions is where energy is released. Exothermic reactions are reactions that release energy into the environment in the form of heat. Exothermic reactions feel warm or hot or may even be explosive.