A solution is mainly composed of two parts the solute and the solvent. The solute is the substance that is dissolve and it has relatively smaller composition with respect to the other substance called the solvent. The solvent is what dissolves the solute it has the higher composition. Therefore, the solvent is the ethyl alcohol.
Answer:
it may be electron, atom or ions depend on the nature of the substance and the character of reaction
like :- particles per mole, coulombs per electron
Answer:
Okay, I think I may actually have an answer for you. I would go with C, "The number of particles able to undergo a chemical reaction is less than the number that is not able to."
Explanation:
I just took a quiz with a similar question, and B is the only gas particle that is able to react. This cancels out all the other answers, as A and B are obviously incorrect based on that information, and it rules out D because T1 is the only sample with a particle able to react. I hope this helps!
The Nernst equation is:
E = E° - RTlnK/nF
where
E° is the standard potential voltage
R is the universal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol·K
K is the reaction quotient
n is the number of moles electrons transferred
F is Faraday's constant = 96,500 C/mol e⁻
Let's determine K first. The overall reaction is:
Fe(s) + Cd²⁺(aq) --> Fe²⁺(aq) + Cd(s)
Accounting for aqueous phases only,
K = [products]/[reactants] = [Fe²⁺]/[Cd²⁺] = 0.10 M/1.4 M = 1/14
From the reactions written, you can see that 2 electrons were transferred. So, n = 2.
Lastly, the value for E⁰ is the sum of individual E⁰ of the reactions.
E⁰ = E⁰cathode - E⁰anode
Cathode reaction: Fe(s) --> 2e + Fe²⁺ (E⁰cathode = 0.44 V)
Anode reaction: Cd²⁺ + 2e --> Cd(s) (E⁰anode = -0.4 V)
Thus,
E⁰ = 0.44 - -0.4 = 0.84 V
Substituting the values (assume T at room temperature = 298 K),
E = 0.84 - (8.314)(298 K)(ln 1/14)/(2)(96,500)
<em>E = 0.87 V</em>
