Answer:
Capacitance is a derived physical quantity measured in farad
Nuclear energy <em>is t</em><span><em>he energy released during nuclear fission or fusion.
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molecular cloud <interstellar cloud <1 Msun protostar <1 Msun star <intercloud gas
Explanation:
<u>Molecular cloud-</u> They are a variety of interstellar cloud in which molecular hydrogen can sustain themselves. They have a very low temperature ranging from -440 to -370 degrees Fahrenheit or between<u> 10 to 50 Kelvin. </u>Owing to their extremely low temperature, they appear mostly dark when viewed through telescopes.
<u>Interstellar cloud-</u> They are a congregation of a large number of interstellar gases, dust and plasma in any galaxy or universe. They have varying temperature depending on their proximity to a star. E.g. Neutral hydrogen atom clouds have a temperature of around <u>just 100 Kelvin</u> while those in the near vicinity of a star have temperatures as high as 10,000 Kelvin.
<u>1 Msun star-</u> These stars have temperature anywhere between <u>5300 and 6000 Kelvin</u>. The main source of such high surface temperature is nuclear fusion process where elemental hydrogen molecules are fused to form helium molecules.
<u>1 Msun protostar-</u> protostar is rather a young star which is still in formation phase (i.e. gathering mass from the parent molecular cloud). They have temperature anywhere between <u>2000-3000</u> kelvin and are accompanied by dust usually.
<u>Intercloud gas- </u>These are the remainder gases that are spread throughout the interstellar space. This Intercloud gas is divided into warm intercloud medium and extremely hot coronal gas with temperatures comparing to Sun’s corona. Warm intercloud forms the dominant part of intercloud gas with a temperature around <u>8000 Kelvin</u>.
Answer:
d) 0 V
Explanation:
It can be showed that the potential due to a point charge q, to a distance d from the charge, can be expressed as follows:
where k = 
As the potential is an scalar, and is linear with the charge, we can apply the superposition principle, which means that we can find the potential due to one of the charges, as if the other were not present.
By symmetry, all four charges are at the same distance from the center, so we can write the total potential, as follows:
where d, is the semi-diagonal of the square, that we can find applying Pythagorean theorem, as follows:
Replacing by the values in (1) we have:
which is equal to the option d).
