because the x value is not repeated twice as it is in {(-8, -2), (7, -2),(-9,2), (0,0) {(5,8), (9,7),(-3,-8),(5,-5)} {(7,-8), (7, - 7), (8,4),(1, -3)}
As the potential difference between the battery terminals, is less than the rated value of the battery, this means that there is some loss in the internal resistance of the battery.
We can calculate this loss, applying Ohm's law to the internal resistance, as follows:
The value of the potential difference between the terminals of the battery, is just the voltage of the battery, minus the loss in the internal resistance, as follows:
We can solve for rint, as follows:
When the circuit draws from battery a current I of 0.469A, we can find the potential difference between the terminals of the battery, as follows:
As the current draw is larger, the loss in the internal resistance will be larger too, so the potential difference between the terminals of the battery will be lower.
It is sensible heat- the amount of heat absorbed by 1 kg of water when heated at a constant pressure from freezing point 0 degree Celsius to the temperature of formation of steam i.e. saturation temperature
So it is given as - mass× specific heat × rise in temperature
i.e. 4.2 × T
4.2 × (100–0)
So it is 420kj
If you ask how much quantity of heat is required to convert 1 kg of ice into vapour then you have to add latent heat of fusion that is 336 kj/kg and latent heat of vaporization 2257 kj/kg (these two process occur at constant temperature so need to add rise in tempeature)