This problem is describing a gas mixture whose mole fraction of hexane in nitrogen is 0.58 and which is being fed to a condenser at 75 °C and 3.0 atm, obtaining a product at 3.0 atm and 20 °C, so that the removed heat from the system is required.
In this case, it is recommended to write the enthalpy for each substance as follows:
Whereas the specific heat of liquid and gaseous n-hexane are about 200 J/(mol*K) and 160 J/(mol*K) respectively, its condensation enthalpy is 31.5 kJ/mol, boiling point is 69 °C and the specific heat of gaseous nitrogen is about 29.1 J/(mol*K) according to the NIST data tables and 
and 
are the mole fractions in the gaseous mixture. Next, we proceed to the calculation of both heat terms as shown below:
It is seen that the heat released by the nitrogen is neglectable in comparison to n-hexanes, however, a rigorous calculation is being presented. Then, we add the previously calculated enthalpies to compute the amount of heat that is removed by the condenser:
Finally we convert this result to kJ:
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Answer:
Water: H2O --> [H+] + [OH-]
Ethyl alcohol: C2H5OH --> [C2H5O-] + [H+]
Explanation:
Dipole-dipole force is observed when an ionic compound ionizes (forms ions), revealing its slightly positive ion and slightly negatively ion.
The chemical formula of Water is H2O.
H2O --> [H+] + [OH-]
The chemical formula of ethyl alcohol is C2H5OH.
C2H5OH --> [C2H5O-] + [H+]
Note the positive and negative parts of both water and ethyl alcohol as expressed in the equations above.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
A supercritical fluid has good properties for both liquid and as for extraction properties, the advantages then include:
- The fact that it has a lower viscosity than liquid CO2 allowing it to move through and around coffee beans more thoroughly with creating back pressure
- Its density is comparable to that of liquid CO2 meaning there is much CO2 per litre as there is liquid form making it more efficient
- It has a higher diffusivity than liquid CO2 which aids with penetration of the coffee beans on a molecular level
This experiment would not work with tea leaves because they also contain caffeine
Answer: atoms
Explanation:
All matter is made up of smaller indivisible particles called atoms. These atoms are the smallest units of matter ACCORDING to the Dalton's Atomic theory.
Molecules are combined atoms, while cells and phospholipids are complex combination of atoms.
Therefore, atoms is the answer
Answer:
The term temperature refers to the average amount of heat or the motion energy of particles in a substance. It measures the hotness and coldness of a substance. If an object has particles that move very fast, then it has a high temperature.
Temperature is different from the term thermal energy. Thermal energy is the total motion energy of particles in a substance. The movement of particles is always dependent on their number. If an object contains many particles, then it has greater thermal energy.
On the other hand, Heat is the energy that is involved in the movement of particles between objects that have different temperatures, particularly from an object with a high temperature to an object with a low temperature.
