Answer:
Explanation:
1. diffusion is a physical process when there is random motion of molecules by which there is a net flow of matter from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
2. Osmosis is the diffusion of water where molecules of water move passively (without energy) from high concentration to low concentration. eg: the way water rushes into a sponge.
3. Active transport moves particles from low to higher concentration. The difference between diffusion and active transport is diffusion does not require energy (eg: oxygen moving from the airways to the lungs - there is very little oxygen in the lungs but lots in the air). whereas active transport does require energy (eg: when plants take up nutrients from the soil. The soil does not have a large concentration of nutrients, but the plant does)
Answer:
Major Product = 4-chloro-4-methylcyclohex-1-ene
Explanation:
Alkene are the class of organic compounds which contain one or more double bonds between two carbon atoms. Alkenes are considered most reactive among the unsaturated hydrocarbons and they undergo <em>addition reactions</em> due to high electron density around the double bonds.
In given question it is written that we are provided with one equivalent of HCl while, our compound contains two double bonds (diene) so in selected starting material the HCl will be added across (hydrohalogenation reaction) the substituted double bond because it will give a more stable carbocation (<u><em>tertiary carbocation</em></u>) during the reaction course. Hence, as shown in reaction scheme 4-chloro-4-methylcyclohex-1-ene will be the major product.
Water Solution
Because you are testing the water solutions pH
Answer:
The question is incomplete. The response options are as follows:
I. C-O or C=O
II. C-C
III. C-H
IV. O-H
The answer is: IV>III>I>II
Explanation:
V) O-H is a hydrogen bridge. The hydrogen bridge is characterized by being similar to dipole-dipole bonds.
III) C-H is an ionic bond. The ionic bond occurs when they fuse together due to electron transfer.
I) C=O is a covalent bond. The covalent bond happens when two atoms bond together to create a molecule, sharing its electrons that are in its most superficial layer,
II) C-C is covalent bond.
The arrow that will represent the phase change that involves the same amount of energy as arrow 1 will be arrow 4.
<h3>Phase change</h3>
Arrow 1 represents a phase change from liquid to gas while arrow 4 represents a phase change from gas to liquid.
In other words, arrow 1 and arrow 4 are direct opposites of one another,
This means that if X amount of energy is required for arrow 1, the same amount of energy will be needed for arrow 4 but in the reverse direction.
More on phase change can be found here: brainly.com/question/12390797
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