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3 years ago

What are duplet and octet elements ?Differentiate.

1 answer:

4 0

Octet means presence of a total of 8 electrons in its valence shell while in case of duplet only 2 electrons are present in valence shell.

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2. A reaction vessel is charged with hydrogen iodide, which partially decomposes to molecular hydrogen and iodine:2HI (g) H2(g)

Deffense [45]

Answer:

The value of Kp at this temperature is 7.44*10⁻³

Explanation:

Chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.

For the general chemical equation for a homogeneous gas phase system:

aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD

where a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of compounds A, B, C and D, the equilibrium constant Kp is determined by the following expression:

$Kp=\frac{P_{C} ^{c} *P_{D} ^{d} }{P_{A} ^{a} *P_{B} ^{b} }$

Where Px is the partial pressure of each of the components once equilibrium has been reached and they are expressed in atmospheres. The equilibrium constant Kp depends solely on temperature and is dimensionless.

In the case of the reaction:

2 HI (g) ⇔ H₂ (g) + I₂ (g)

the equilibrium constant Kp is determined by the following expression:

$Kp=\frac{P_{H_{2} } *P_{I_{2} } }{P_{HI} ^{2} }$

The system comes to equilibrium at 425 °C, and

PHI = 0.794 atm
PH2 = 0.0685 atm
PI2 = 0.0685 atm

Replacing:

$Kp=\frac{0.0685*0.0685}{0.794^{2} }$

Kp=7.44*10⁻³

The value of Kp at this temperature is 7.44*10⁻³

4 0

3 years ago

A chemist must dilute of aqueous aluminum chloride solution until the concentration falls to . He'll do this by adding distilled

marshall27 [118]

Answer:

0.257 L

Explanation:

The values missing in the question has been assumed with common sense so that the concept could be applied

Initial volume of the AICI3 solution $=23.1 \mathrm{mL}$

Initial Molarity of the solution $=833 \mathrm{mM}$

Final molarity of the solution $=75.0 \mathrm{mM}$

Final volume of the solution $=?$

From Law of Dilution, $M_{f} V_{f}=M_{i} V_{i}$

$\Rightarrow V_{f}=\frac{M_{i} V_{i}}{M_{f}}=\frac{833 \mathrm{mM} \times 23.1 \mathrm{mL}}{75.0 \mathrm{mM}}=256.564 \mathrm{mL}=0.256564 \mathrm{L}=0.257 L$

Final Volume of the solution $=0.257$

7 0

3 years ago

The question is in the attached word document.

Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:i read it Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

What is chemistry the study of?

IRINA_888 [86]

Chemistry is the study of substances—that is, elements and compounds.

8 0

3 years ago

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What are the two ways to measure the sand in a sand castle?

Sergeu [11.5K]

The two ways to measure the sand in a sand castle are by counting the number of pails of sand used to build the castle and by determining the mass of the sand used in building the castle. The first method makes use of the volume of the pail to determine the amount of sand while the second method is a more quantitative way.

7 0

3 years ago

What are duplet and octet elements ?Differentiate.​

What are duplet and octet elements ?Differentiate.