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Maslowich
4 years ago
11

If a balloon is filled with 20 cc of air at 25 celsius what will its volume be at 0 celsius?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vovikov84 [41]4 years ago
7 0
Using the ideal gas law: PV = nRT; and given the initial conditions:

V1 = 20 cc
T1 = 25 C or 298 K

We are asked to determine the volume at 0 C or 273 K. Assume that the pressure and number of moles are constant. Thus,

V/T = constant, then

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Solve for V2:

20 cc/ 298 K = V2/ 273 K

V2 = 18.32 cc
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Which is most reactive out of calcium, potassium, and magnesium?
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Explanation:

the answer for the above

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 318.6 g sucrose (C12H22O11) in 4905 g of water. Determine the molarity of the solution
alexandr1967 [171]

The molarity of sucrose solution is 0.19 M.

The molarity of HCl is 12.8 M.

<u>Explanation:</u>

a. Molarity can be found by finding its moles and volume of water in L and then dividing both(moles divided by volume in Litres).

Mass of sucrose = 318. 6 g

Molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol

Moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}

       = $\frac{318.6 g}{342.3 g/mol}

      = 0.93 moles

Mass of water = 4905 g

Density of water = 1000 g/L

Volume = $\frac{mass}{density}

             = $\frac{4905 g }{1000 g/L}

          = 4.905 L

Now we can find the molarity = $\frac{moles}{Volume(L)}

                               =  $\frac{0.93 moles}{4.905 L}

                              = 0.19 M

So the molarity of sucrose solution is 0.19 M.

b. The molarity of HCl can be found as follows.

It is given that 39% HCl that means it contains 39 g of acid in 100 g of water.

Density of the solution is 1.20 g/mL, from this mass can be found as,

$\frac{1 L \times 1000 mL \times 1.20 g}{1 L \times 1 mL}

= 1200 g

Now we have to find out the amount of HCl in grams as,

$\frac{1200g \times 39 g HCl }{100 g solution}

= 468 g HCl

Now we have to find the number of moles,

moles = $\frac{468 g}{36.46 g/mol}

           = 12.8 moles

Molarity of HCl = $\frac{12.8 moles}{1 L }

                          = 12.8 M

So the molarity of HCl is 12.8 M.

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