3 ethyl, 4 methylheptane. The compound is named by first identifying the longest carbon chain in the structure. in this case the chain has seven carbon atoms thus the prefix hept-.
Next you identify the substituent groups attached to the long carbon chain and name them from the lowest value of the integer assigned to the carbon atoms from either side. From the right, the ethyl group is attached to carbon number 3 while from the left, the methyl group is attached to carbon number 4. We therefore start with the right and name the attached groups first, including the carbon atoms to which they are attached.
Then we also take into consideration the highest number of bonds between the carbon atoms which is one from the question. Thus the suffix -ane is added if a maximum of one bond, -ene,if two bonds and -yne if three bonds.
D) They both look uniform (the same) throughout.
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Pure substance can be any element or compound and is formed from one type of atom/molecule only
Meanwhile, the solution is included in a mixture consisting of 2 or more pure substance
Pure substance can be formed through a chemical process while the mixture is through a physical process
Mixture can be separated by physical processes into components of pure substance while pure substance cannot
The mixture itself consists of a homogeneous and heterogeneous solution
The mixture can be divided into a homogeneous mixture if the composition/ratio of each substance in the mixture is the same and a heterogeneous mixture if the ratio of the composition of the substances is not the same (can be varied) in each place.
Mixtures can also be divided into solutions, suspensions, and colloids based mainly on the size of the particles
Homogeneous mixture = Solution
Heterogeneous mixture = suspension, and
The mixture is located between suspension and solution = Colloid
Answer:
First one: group
Second one: period
Third one: number of valence electrons
Last one: increases
Answer:
c. 2,2-dichloropentane.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structure of the reactant, pent-1-yne:
Now, we infer the halogen is added to the carbon atom with the most carbon atoms next to it, in this case, carbon #2, in order to write the following product:
Whose name is 2,2-dichloropentane.
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