Answer:
sulfur-35
Explanation:
Sulfur-35 is a radioactive isotope that contains 19 neutrons.
Isotopes are represented with mass numbers. Mass number is the addition of number of proton and number of neutrons.
The number of proton in sulfur = 16
Number of neutron = 19
So, mass number = no. of protons + no. of neutrons
= 16 + 19
= 35
Hence, the correct answer is sulfur-35.
Answer:
a) No molecules of hydrogen
b) four molecules of ammonia
c) four left molecules of nitrogen.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen molecules to give ammonia molecules is:
Thus one molecule of nitrogen will react with three molecules of hydrogen to give two molecules of ammonia.
We have six molecules of each nitrogen and hydrogen in the closed container and they undergo complete reaction it means the limiting reagent is hydrogen. For six molecules of nitrogen, eighteen molecules of hydrogen will be required.
So six molecules of hydrogen will react with two molecules of nitrogen to give four molecules of ammonia.
The product mixture will have
a) No molecules of hydrogen
b) four molecules of ammonia
c) four left molecules of nitrogen.
Answer:
Volume of ammonia produced = 398.7 dm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of N₂ = 200 dm³
Pressure and temperature = standard
Volume of ammonia produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Number of moles of N₂:
PV = nRT
1 atm× 200 L = n× 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K
n = 200 atm.L /22.41 atm.L/mol
n = 8.9 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and nitrogen.
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
8.9 : 2/1×8.9 = 17.8 mol
Volume of ammonia:
1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 dm³ volume
17.8 mol ×22.4 dm³/1 mol = 398.7 dm³
Explanation:
The <u>First Law of Thermodynamics</u> states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. In other words, energy can be converted from one form into another, but it cannot be created nor destroyed.
<u>Conduction</u> is the transfer of energy from one molecule to another by direct contact. This transfer occurs when molecules hit against each other, which can take place in solids, liquids, and gases.
When you put your cold hands under your legs to warm your hands up, the heat energy from your legs is being transferred to your hands through conduction. However, since energy cannot be created, there is no extra heat energy that can instantaneously replace the heat created by your legs.
