Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters.
The solute here is NaCl, of which we have 46.5 g. To calculate the molarity of an NaCl solution, we need to know the number of moles of NaCl. To convert from grams to moles, we divide the mass by the molar mass of NaCl. The molar mass of NaCl is the sum of the atomic masses of Na and Cl: 23 amu + 35 amu = 58 amu. For our purposes, we can regard amu as equivalent to grams/mole.
(46.5 g)/(58 g/mol) = 0.8017 moles NaCl.
Now that we know both the number of moles of our NaCl solute and the volume of the solution, we can calculate the molarity:
(0.8017 moles NaCl)/(2.2 L) = 0.364 M.
Answer:
HNO₂
Explanation:
An acid is a proton donor; a base is a proton acceptor.
Thus, NO₂⁻ is the base, because it accepts a proton from the water.
H₂O is the acid, because it donates a proton to the nitrite ion.
The conjugate base is what's left after the acid has given up its proton.
The conjugate acid is what's formed when the base has accepted a proton.
NO₂⁻/HNO₂ make one conjugate acid/base pair, and H₂O/OH⁻ are the other conjugate acid/base pair.
NO₂⁻ + H₂O ⇌ HNO₂ + OH⁻
base acid conj. conj.
acid base
Answer:
There are 3 sig figs
Explanation:
Sig figs are the amount of figures counting from the left side of the number until you reach the first zero. Starting from the left, I counted one, three, and six. That's 3 numbers, and therefore, that's how we got our answer. The only exception is when there is a decimal. Then all the numbers before the decimal, despite whether or not they're zeros, are sig figs.
Answer:
1.65 L
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given as:
A + B ⇄ C
where;
numbers of moles = 0.386 mol C (g)
Volume = 7.29 L
Molar concentration of C = 
= 0.053 M
A + B ⇄ C
Initial 0 0 0.530
Change +x +x - x
Equilibrium x x (0.0530 - x)
![K = \frac{[C]}{[A][B]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5BB%5D%7D)
where
K is given as ; 78.2 atm-1.
So, we have:
![78.2=\frac{[0.0530-x]}{[x][x]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=78.2%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.0530-x%5D%7D%7B%5Bx%5D%5Bx%5D%7D)
Using quadratic formula;
where; a = 78.2 ; b = 1 ; c= - 0.0530
= 
or 
= 
or 
= 0.0204 or -0.0332
Going by the positive value; we have:
x = 0.0204
[A] = 0.0204
[B] = 0.0204
[C] = 0.0530 - x
= 0.0530 - 0.0204
= 0.0326
Total number of moles at equilibrium = 0.0204 + 0.0204 + 0.0326
= 0.0734
Finally, we can calculate the volume of the cylinder at equilibrium using the ideal gas; PV =nRT
if we make V the subject of the formula; we have:
where;
P (pressure) = 1 atm
n (number of moles) = 0.0734 mole
R (rate constant) = 0.0821 L-atm/mol-K
T = 273.15 K (fixed constant temperature )
V (volume) = ???
V = 1.64604
V ≅ 1.65 L
