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aliina [53]
3 years ago
5

Calculate the volume in ml of 0.20m naoh needed to react completely with 100.ml of 0.040m acetic acid.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ksju [112]3 years ago
3 0
Hello!

You'll need 20 mL of 0,20 M NaOH to react completely with 100 mL of 0,040 M Acetic Acid. 

The reaction between NaOH and Acetic Acid is the following:

NaOH + CH₃COOH → H₂O + CH₃COONa

To calculate the volume of 0,20 M NaOH needed to react completely with 100 mL of 0,040 M Acetic Acid, we'll need to use the following equation (Molar equivalence) and clear for Volume of NaOH:

M_{NaOH}*V_{NaOH}=M_{CH_3COOH}*V_{CH_3COOH} \\  \\  V_{NaOH}= \frac{M_{CH_3COOH}*V_{CH_3COOH} }{M_{NaOH}} \\  \\  V_{NaOH}= \frac{0,040M*100 mL }{0.20}}=20 mL

Have a nice day!
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The energy absorbed by the system before the reaction start has been 752 kJ/mol.

The bond energy has been defined as the energy possessed by the bond that has been converted into the heat energy and utilized in the reaction.

The energy has been conserved in a chemical reaction. Thus, the energy absorbed by the reactant in the reaction has been the difference in the energy of the reactant and product.

<h3>Computation for the energy absorbed</h3><h3 />

The given reaction has been:

\rm H_2\;+\;CO_2\;\rightarrow\;CH_2O_2

The bond energy of the reactant has been:

H-H bond energy = 432 kJ/mol

2 C=O bond energy= 799 kJ/mol

The total energy of the reactant has been 432 kJ/mol + 799 kJ/mol

The total energy of the reactant has been 1231 kJ/mol

The bond energy of the product has been:

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The total energy of the product has been 358 + 745 + 413 + 467 kJ/mol

The total energy of the product has been 1,983 kJ/mol

According to the law of conservation of energy:

\text{Product energy=Reactant energy + energy absorbed}

Substituting the values for energy absorbed:

\text{1,983 kJ/mol=1231\;kJ/mol+ energy absorbed}\\\rm Energy\;absorbed=1983-1231\;kJ/mol\\Energy\;absorbed=752\;kJ/mol

The energy absorbed by the system before the reaction start has been 752 kJ/mol.

Learn more about bond energy, here:

brainly.com/question/866298

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