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3 years ago

The empirical formula for a compound is ch2o and the molar mass is 180.2g mol which is molecular formula for this compound

1 answer:

7 0

Answer:
Molecular Formula = C₆H₁₂O₆

Solution:

Molecular formula is calculated by using following formula,

Molecular Formula = n × Empirical Formula ---- (1)

Also, n is given as,

n = Molecular Weight / Empirical Formula Weight

Molecular Weight = 180.2 g.mol⁻¹

Empirical Formula Weight = 12 (C) + 2 (H₂) + 16 (O) = 30 g.mol⁻¹
Son
n = 180.2 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 30 g.mol⁻¹

n = 6

Putting Empirical Formula and value of "n" in equation 1,

Molecular Formula = 6 × CH₂O

Molecular Formula = C₆H₁₂O₆

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The two methods in the lab for measuring the volume of a geometric solid object are weighing it on the balance and measuring it

Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

Measuring with a ruler and using final volume minus initial volume

Explanation:

You can measure the volume of a geometric object by measuring its sides with a ruler and calculating the volume according to the corresponding formula for each object. For example, for a rectangular prism it would be

$volume=length*width*height$

You can also measure the volume of an object by measuring how much water it displaces. To do this you have to fill a measuring cylinder with enough water for the object to be completely submerged and take note of the volume. Then, add the object and note again the volume of the water+object. The difference between both is the volume of the object.

$Volume of the object= volume of water and object - volume of water$

The advantage of the second method is that it can be used for objects with irregular shapes as long as they do not float.

8 0

3 years ago

A cylindrical glass tube of length 27.4cm and radius 4 cm is filled with gas. The empty tube has a mass of 254.3 g. The tube fil

Temka [501]

Density of the gas is 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³.

Explanation:

Volume of the cylinder = π r² h

where r is the radius and h is the height of the height or the length of the glass tube.

Here r = 4 cm and h = 27.4 cm

Volume of the cylinder = 3.14 × 4 × 4 × 27.4 = 1376.6 cm³

We have to find the mass of the gas by subtracting the mass of the tube filled with the substance from the mass of the empty tube.

Mass of the substance = 258.5 - 254.3 = 4.2 g

We have to find the density using the formula as,

$$ Density = \frac{mass}{volume}$

Plugin the values as,

$$ Density = \frac{4.2}{1376.6}$

= 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³

So the Density of the gas is 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³.

3 0

2 years ago

The electron affinity of an element is positive if energy is absorbed during the process of accepting an electron and negative i

julsineya [31]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Electron affinity is the energy released when an extra electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom. A negative value of electron affinity indicates that energy is given out and vice versa.

Metals have positive electron affinity since electrons rarely accept electrons, so;

Na(g)+ 1e^- → Na^-(g) positive

Mg(g)+1e^- → Mg^-(g) positive

For the last case; Br(g)+ 1e^- → Br^-(g), the electron affinity for the non-metals is negative. hence the answer

5 0

2 years ago

A chemical reaction that is expected to form 325.0 gof product only forms 123.8 g of product. What is the percent yield of this

Tasya [4]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 38.1 \%}}$

Explanation:

Percent yield is the ratio of the amount actually produced to how much could theoretically be produced. It is found using this formula:

$\% \ yield = \frac{actual \ yield}{theoretical \ yield} *100$

For this reaction, the theoretical or expected yield is 325.0 grams. The actual yield is 123.8 grams.

$\% \ yield = \frac{ 123.8 \ g }{325.0 \ g }*100$

Divide.

$\% \ yield = 0.380923077 *100$

$\% \ yield = 38.0923077$

Round to the nearest hundredth. The 9 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 0 to a 1 .

$\% \ yield \approx 38.1$

The percent yield is about 38.1%

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Janel’s class studied properties of matter and how matter can change. Janel decided she would do an experiment mixing baking sod

mafiozo [28]

1. First, identify the physical state of matter of baking soda. Describe another property of baking soda.

Baking soda is composed of sodium bicarbonate which is also named sodium hydrogen carbonate, and it is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO₃. Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline, but often appears as a fine powder. It is also a salt composed of a sodium cation (Na⁺) and a bicarbonate anion (HCO₃⁻).

Baking soda is alkaline with a pKa of 10.329. This reagent is used in baking as a leavening agent because when it reacts with acid, carbon dioxide is released causing expansion of the batter.

2. Next, identify the physical state of matter of vinegar. Describe another property of vinegar.

Vinegar is an aqueous solution of acetic acid which is a colourless acid liquid organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH and a pKa of 4.756. Vinegar typically contains 5–20% by volume of acetic acid. Usually the acetic acid is produced by the fermentation of ethanol or sugars by acetic acid bacteria. Vinegar also contains numerous flavonoids, phenolic acids, and aldehydes.

Vinegar has a sour taste and a pungent smell because of the acetic acid. This acid determines vinegar’s chemical properties. The pH of vinegar is typically in the range of 2 to 3.5, depending on the concentration of acetic acid, and it has of approximately 0.96 grams per milliliter, depending on its acidity.

3. Then, explain what Janel should see when she mixes the baking soda and vinegar.

When Janel mixes the baking soda with vinegar she will observe the formation of many bubbles in the mixture due to the evolution of carbon dioxide. When these ingredients are mixed, the sodium bicarbonate reacts with the acetic acid to produce carbon dioxide, water and sodium acetate according to the following reaction.

NaHCO₃(s) + CH₃COOH(l) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l) + CH₃COONa (aq)

The carbon dioxide escapes the solution as bubbles. The bubbles are heavier than air, so the carbon dioxide collects at the surface of the container or overflows it.

4. Describe the states of matter of the new materials that are formed.

After the reaction between baking soda and vinegar, a transparent liquid formed by water and aqueous sodium acetate will be obtained, in addition to the evolution of carbon dioxide, which is a colorless gas at room temperature. However, if an excess of baking soda is added initially, a solid corresponding to the sodium bicarbonate will be observed, which did not react with the acetic acid present in the vinegar.

5. Explain how Janel can be certain a change has occurred.

Janel could make the reaction in a closed container. To make sure that the reaction occurred, Janel could unclog this container and immediately place a phosphor in the hole in it. If carbon dioxide was produced, this gas will extinguish the phosphor flame. Because CO₂ is heavier than air, it displaces it. This starves a fire of the oxygen needed for combustion.

Being that a dilute sodium acetate solution remains after the reaction, Janel could also boiled off this solution to obtained a supersaturated solution of sodium acetate. This will form a "hot ice" that will spontaneously crystallize, releasing heat and forming a solid that resembles water ice.

3 0

3 years ago