Answer:
Q = 3139.5 j
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass = 50 g
Initial temperature = 25°C
Final temperature = 95°C
Specific heat capacity = 0.897 j/g.°C
Heat absorbed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 95°C - 25°C
ΔT = 70°C
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 50 g× 0.897 J/g.°C ×70°C
Q = 3139.5 j
We first consider the gases that will be present in that sample.
First, there will be nitrogen, as stated. Second, there will also be water in the form of water vapor. For this, we need the vapor pressure of water at 23.0 °C, which is about 21.0 mmHg. Now, the sum of the vapor pressures of the gases will be equivalent to the total pressure. So the pressure of nitrogen gas is:
785 - 21
= 764 mmHg
1-Electric Energy
Example: A lightbulb is an example of electric energy
2-Sound Energy
Example: When a dog barks, that is sound energy
3-Solar Energy
Example: When we use the sun for energy. Like using it to dry our clothes.
4-Chemical Energy
Example: An example is a battery. That may not seem like it, but it is Chemical Energy.
5-Nuclear Energy
Example: A fission reaction at a nuclear powerplant
6-Thermal Energy
Example: A pot of water boiling on an Electric Stove
~Silver
Answer:
atoms move faster
Explanation:
Space is produced when substances are heated. The atoms became extremely energetic and began to move much quicker than usual. When this happens, energy is released in the form of heat, light, and so on. As a result, kinetic energy rises and atoms collide more frequently.
The atomic number of Li is 3
Electron configuration of Li : 1s² 2s¹
The atomic number of Na is 11
Electron configuration of Na : 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
Thus there is one electron in the valence shell of Li (2s¹) and that of Na (3s¹). However, the valence electron in Na is in a shell that is farther away from the nucleus compared to that of Li. As a result, the Na valence electron will be held less tightly by the nucleus i.e. it will experience a reduced nuclear attraction and can be removed easily than the Li 2s electron.
