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-Dominant- [34]
3 years ago
5

What is happening to the protons in the nucleus and the number of orbits as you move across the periodic table from left to righ

t? What happens to the number of orbits as you move down a column on the periodic table and effective nuclear charge ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
baherus [9]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

As you move across the periodic table, the number of protons and neutrons increases but the number of orbital levels of the period remains the same. The atomic radii therefore decrease, across the period, because the increase in proton number causes an increased pull of the orbital electrons bringing them closer to the nucleus.

As you move down a group in a periodic table, the number of orbital levels increase.  The effective nuclear charge of the nucleus of the atoms decreases due to the increased number of orbital levels that shield the valence electrons from the attractive force nucleus.

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Calculate the molality of 75.0 grams of MgCl2 (molar mass=95.21 g/mol) dissolved in 500.0 g of solvent.
nordsb [41]

<u>Answer:</u> The molality of magnesium chloride is 1.58 m

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molality}=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

Where,

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (magnesium chloride) = 75.0

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (magnesium chloride) = 95.21 g/mol  

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent = 500.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molality of }MgCl_2=\frac{75.0\times 1000}{95.21\times 500.0}\\\\\text{Molality of }MgCl_2=1.58m

Hence, the molality of magnesium chloride is 1.58 m

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use the data set to answer the question.
andrezito [222]

Answer:

It is both accurate and precise.

Explanation:

Precision and accuracy are two different terms used to describe data or measurements. Accuracy refers to how close a set of measurements/experimental values is to an accepted or correct value while Precision refers to how close a series of experimental values are to one another.

In the given set of data in the question below, the Correct Value is 59.2 while the experimental values are as follows;

Trial 1: 58.7

Trial 2: 59.3

Trial 3: 60.0

Trial 4: 58.9

Trial 5: 59.2

Based on comparison, it can be observed that these experimental values are close to the correct value (59.2). Hence, they are said to be ACCURATE. Also, the experimental values are close to one another, hence, they are said to be PRECISE.

Therefore, the data set is both accurate and precise.

7 0
3 years ago
HELP ASAP 30 POINTS
allsm [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

Dind out

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
All of the following are forms of acid precipitation EXCEPT ________.
Aneli [31]
Dihydrogen oxide is the right answer. Dihydrogen oxide is just 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen which is H2O or water.
6 0
3 years ago
The density of a 3.37M MgCl2 (FW = 95.21) is 1.25 g/mL. Calulate the molality, mass/mass percent, and mass/volume percent. So fa
Dafna1 [17]

Answer : The molality, mass/mass percent, and mass/volume percent are, 0.0381 mole/Kg, 25.67 % and 32.086 % respectively.

Solution : Given,

Density of solution = 1.25 g/ml

Molar mass of MgCl_2 (solute) = 95.21 g/mole

3.37 M magnesium chloride means that 3.37 gram of magnesium chloride is present in 1 liter of solution.

The volume of solution = 1 L = 1000 ml

Mass of MgCl_2 (solute) = 3.37 g

First we have to calculate the mass of solute.

\text{Mass of }MgCl_2=\text{Moles of }MgCl_2\times \text{Molar mass of }MgCl_2

\text{Mass of }MgCl_2=3.37mole\times 95.21g/mole=320.86g

Now we have to calculate the mass of solution.

\text{Mass of solution}=\text{Density of solution}\times \text{Volume of solution}=1.25g/ml\times 1000ml=1250g

Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - Mass of solute = 1250 - 320.86 = 929.14 g

Now we have to calculate the molality of the solution.

Molality=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent}}=\frac{3.37g\times 1000}{95.21g/mole\times 929.14g}=0.0381mole/Kg

The molality of the solution is, 0.0381 mole/Kg.

Now we have to calculate the mass/mass percent.

\text{Mass by mass percent}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100=\frac{320.86}{1250}\times 100=25.67\%

The mass/mass percent is, 25.67 %

Now we have to calculate the mass/volume percent.

\text{Mass by volume percent}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution}}\times 100=\frac{320.86}{1000}\times 100=32.086\%

The mass/volume percent is, 32.086 %

Therefore, the molality, mass/mass percent, and mass/volume percent are, 0.0381 mole/Kg, 25.67 % and 32.086 % respectively.

8 0
3 years ago
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