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The gravitational force on the woman is A) 500 N
Explanation:
There are two forces acting on the woman during her fall:
- The force of gravity,
, acting downward - The air resistance,
, acting upward
According to Newton's second law, the net force acting on the woman is equal to the product between the woman's mass and her acceleration:

where m is the mass of the woman and a her acceleration.
The net force can be written as

Also, we know that the woman falls at a constant velocity (5 m/s), this means that her acceleration is zero:

Combining the equations together, we get:

which means that the magnitude of the gravitational force is equal to the magnitude of the air resistance:

Learn more about forces and Newton's second law:
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Answer:
Speed is 0.08 m/s.
Explanation:
Given the distance that the bird flies = 3.7 meters
The time is taken by the bird to fly the 3.7 meters = 46 seconds
We have given distance and time. Now we have to find the speed at which the bird flies. So, to calculate the speed of the bird we have to divide the distance by the time.
Below is the formula to find the speed.
Speed = Distance / Time
Now insert the given value in the formula.
Speed = 3.7 / 46 = 0.08 m/s
Use kinematic equations to solve:
1) yf = yo + vo*t + 1/2at²
yf = final height
yo = initial height
vo = initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time
yf - yo = vo*t + 1/2at²
yf - yo = h
vo = 0
Thus,
h = 1/2at²
h = 1/2(9.8)(12)² = 705.6 m
2) vf = vo + at
vo = 0
Thus,
vf = at
vf = (9.8)(12) = 117.6 m/s