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Citrus2011 [14]
3 years ago
12

Help needed Assignment is due Justify that H2SO4 is Arrhenius acid and KOH is Arrhenius base.

Chemistry
1 answer:
irakobra [83]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<u><em>Arrhenius Acid:</em></u>

According to Arrhenius concept, Acids are proton donors.

Since H₂SO₄ have a proton (H⁺ ion) and it can donate it to be made a sulphate ion, So it is an Arrhenius acid.

See the following reaction =>

<u><em>H₂SO₄ + H₂O => HSO₄ + H₃O⁺</em></u>

<u><em>Arrhenius Base:</em></u>

An Arrhenius base is a a proton acceptor.

KOH accepts the proton to to made to KOH₂ and a proton acceptor.

See the following reaction =>

<u><em>KOH + H₂o => KOH₂ + OH⁻</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

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How many electrons are in an atom with the electron<br> configuration of 1s 2s 2p 3s!?
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

11

Explanation:

electronic configuration = 1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^1

therefore total electrons = 2+2+6+1 = 11

<em>Hope</em><em> </em><em>it</em><em> </em><em>helps</em><em> </em><em>youu</em><em> </em>。◕‿◕。

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3 years ago
An element with an electronegativity of 0.9 bonds with an element with an electronegativity of 3.1.. Which phase best describes
eduard
Electronegativity is the strength an atom has to attract a bonding pair of electrons to itself. When a chlorine atom covalently bonds to another chlorine atom, the shared electron pair is shared equally. The electron density that comprises the covalent bond is located halfway between the two atoms.

But what happens when the two atoms involved in a bond aren’t the same? The two positively charged nuclei have different attractive forces; they “pull” on the electron pair to different degrees. The end result is that the electron pair is shifted toward one atom.

ATTRACTING ELECTRONS: ELECTRONEGATIVITIES

The larger the value of the electronegativity, the greater the atom’s strength to attract a bonding pair of electrons. The following figure shows the electronegativity values of the various elements below each element symbol on the periodic table. With a few exceptions, the electronegativities increase, from left to right, in a period, and decrease, from top to bottom, in a family.

Electronegativities give information about what will happen to the bonding pair of electrons when two atoms bond. A bond in which the electron pair is equally shared is called a nonpolar covalent bond. You have a nonpolar covalent bond anytime the two atoms involved in the bond are the same or anytime the difference in the electronegativities of the atoms involved in the bond is very small.



Now consider hydrogen chloride (HCl). Hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.1, and chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.0. The electron pair that is bonding HCl together shifts toward the chlorine atom because it has a larger electronegativity value.

A bond in which the electron pair is shifted toward one atom is called a polar covalent bond. The atom that more strongly attracts the bonding electron pair is slightly more negative, while the other atom is slightly more positive. The larger the difference in the electronegativities, the more negative and positive the atoms become.

Now look at a case in which the two atoms have extremely different electronegativities — sodium chloride (NaCl). Sodium chloride is ionically bonded. An electron has transferred from sodium to chlorine. Sodium has an electronegativity of 1.0, and chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.0.

That’s an electronegativity difference of 2.0 (3.0 – 1.0), making the bond between the two atoms very, very polar. In fact, the electronegativity difference provides another way of predicting the kind of bond that will form between two elements, as indicated in the following table.

Electronegativity DifferenceType of Bond Formed0.0 to 0.2nonpolar covalent0.3 to 1.4polar covalent> 1.5ionic

The presence of a polar covalent bond in a molecule can
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3 0
3 years ago
A 32.2 g iron rod, initially at 21.9 C, is submerged into an unknown mass of water at 63.5 C. in an insulated container. The fin
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Answer : The mass of the water in two significant figures is, 3.0\times 10^1g

Explanation :

In this case the heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of iron metal = 0.45J/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of iron metal = 32.3 g

m_2 = mass of water = ?

T_f = final temperature of mixture = 59.2^oC

T_1 = initial temperature of iron metal = 21.9^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 63.5^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

32.3g\times 0.45J/g^oC\times (59.2-21.9)^oC=-m_2\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (59.2-63.5)^oC

m_2=30.16g\approx 3.0\times 10^1g

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3 0
3 years ago
2Al + 3Br2 --&gt; 2AlBr3
vlada-n [284]
A) The limiting reactant is Al
b) Br2 is the excess reactant
c) The amount moles of AlBr3 that get produced will be equal to the number of moles of Al to begin with.
d) 0
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3 years ago
What is the molar mass of magnesium tartrate
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Answer:

172.385 g/mol

Explanation:

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H - 1.01 g/mol

Mg - 24.305 g/mol

O - 16.00 g/mol

12.01(4) + 1.01(4) + 24.305 + 16(6) = 172.385 g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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