... to be called elements<span>. This lesson shows </span>you how to<span> predict the </span>numbers<span> of </span>neutrons, electrons, andprotons<span> of the isotopes they are likely to find in nature. (</span><span>cont.) ... What </span>kind<span> of </span>generalization can you make<span> about how the </span>number<span> of </span>protons<span> and </span>neutrons<span> are </span>related<span> to </span>each other<span> in the </span>elements<span>? Unit 1 • Investigation IV</span>
To convert 78.1 g of water at 0° C to Ice at -57.1°C; we can do it in steps;
1. Water at 0°C to ice at 0°C
The heat of fusion of ice is 334 J/g;
Heat = 78.1 × 334 = 26085.4 Joules
2. Ice at 0°C to -57.1°C
Specific heat of ice is 2.108 J/g
Heat = 78.1 × 2.108 J/g = 164.6348 Joules
Thus the total heat energy released will be; 26085.4 + 164.6348
= 26250.0348 J or 26.250 kJ
There are a lot of empty space between the particles
Given what we know, we can confirm that as with any experiment, the control variable will be the one that through each trial of the experiment, no matter how many times it is performed, stays constant.
<h3>What is a controlled variable?</h3>
- A variable that remains constant through an experiment.
- They are used to compare results to the normal condition.
- They are also used to isolate the changes to one factor at a time and thus know its exact effects on the outcome.
- This increases the accuracy of the data and the subsequent conclusion.
Therefore, we can confirm that if a variable stays constant through each phase and trial of an experiment, it is considered to be a controlled variable and is useful in order to increase the accuracy of the conclusion.
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Answer:
B. gas state at room temperature
Explanation: